Abstract
In this study, the effect of plant activator acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), an analog of salicylic acid, on the development of F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease on the some bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties was aimed to investigate. This study was carried out using 0.24 and 0.48 g/l ASM dosages on 8 bread wheat varieties in the trial boxes under greenhouse circumstances in 2007-2008. F.culmorum was inoculated to the soil at the concentration of 1x106, and ASM was applied to the leaves when the plants in tillering period. The dosage of 0.48 g/l ASM couldn't be evaluated because of phytotoxic effect. All applications were found significant statistically at the level of 1% in terms of the disease intensity, the plant height, the number of spike on a plant, the spike height, and the root height. After ASM application, along with the averagely 21.81% decrease in disease intensity; in proportions to 23.36% at the plant height, 48.31% at the number of spikes, 28.31% at the spikes height, and 7% the root height decreasing occurred. Reactions of the wheat varieties used in this study to ASM application differentiated from each other in terms of the disease intensity. With the ASM application, decreases in proportions to 11.42% at Ceyhan-99, 13.43% at Karacabey, 15.36% at Beşköprü, 21.14% at Hanlı, 21.49% at Adana-99, 23.77% at Pandas, 26.65% at Seri-82, and 37.22% at Bandırma varieties happened in the disease intensity. ASM can provide new approaches about the control of root and foot rot disease through systemic acquired resistance, but it needs to be studied more because of its phytotoxic effect for using in practice
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.48 g/l ASM dosage showed a phytotoxic effect on bread wheat and could not be evaluated.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 0.48 g/l ASMe1
- Outcome
- phytotoxic effecte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“The dosage of 0.48 g/l ASM couldn't be evaluated because of phytotoxic effect”
Claim · model-written summary
ASM dosages significantly affected Fusarium culmorum root and foot rot disease intensity in bread wheat (1% level).
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM dosagese2
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e2“0.24 and 0.48 g/l ASM dosages”
e3“All applications were found significant statistically at the level of 1% in terms of the disease intensity”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
ASM dosages significantly affected plant height, number of spikes and spike height of bread wheat (1% level).
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM dosagese2
- Outcome
- the plant height, the number of spike on a plant, the spike heighte3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e2“0.24 and 0.48 g/l ASM dosages”
e3“All applications were found significant statistically at the level of 1% in terms of the disease intensity, the plant height, the number of spike on a plant, the spike height, and the root height”
Claim · model-written summary
ASM dosages significantly affected root height of bread wheat (1% level).
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM dosagese2
- Outcome
- the root heighte3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e2“0.24 and 0.48 g/l ASM dosages”
e3“All applications were found significant statistically at the level of 1% in terms of the disease intensity, the plant height, the number of spike on a plant, the spike height, and the root height”
Claim · model-written summary
After ASM application, disease intensity of Fusarium culmorum root and foot rot decreased on average by 21.81% in bread wheat.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione1
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye5
- Direction
- decreasee5
- Value
- 21.81%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“After ASM application”
e5“After ASM application, along with the averagely 21.81% decrease in disease intensity”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
After ASM application, plant height of bread wheat decreased by 23.36%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione1
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede6
- Value
- 23.36%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“After ASM application”
e6“23.36% at the plant height”
Claim · model-written summary
After ASM application, number of spikes of bread wheat decreased by 48.31%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione1
- Outcome
- number of spikese7
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede7
- Value
- 48.31%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“After ASM application”
e7“48.31% at the number of spikes”
Claim · model-written summary
After ASM application, spike height of bread wheat decreased by 28.31%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione1
- Outcome
- spikes heighte2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 28.31%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“After ASM application”
e2“28.31% at the spikes height”
Claim · model-written summary
After ASM application, root height of bread wheat decreased by 7%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione1
- Outcome
- root heighte2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Value
- 7%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“After ASM application”
e2“7% the root height”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Ceyhan-99 decreased by 11.42%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Ceyhan-99e1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 11.42%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“11.42% at Ceyhan-99”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Karacabey decreased by 13.43%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Karacabeye1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 13.43%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“13.43% at Karacabey”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Beşköprü decreased by 15.36%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Beşköprüe1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 15.36%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“15.36% at Beşköprü”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Hanlı decreased by 21.14%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Hanlıe1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 21.14%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“21.14% at Hanlı”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Adana-99 decreased by 21.49%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Adana-99e1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 21.49%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“21.49% at Adana-99”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Pandas decreased by 23.77%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Pandase1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 23.77%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“23.77% at Pandas”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Seri-82 decreased by 26.65%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Seri-82e1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 26.65%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“26.65% at Seri-82”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
With ASM application, disease intensity in Bandırma decreased by 37.22%.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Bandırmae1
- Treatment
- ASM applicatione3
- Interactor
- F.culmorume4pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 37.22%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“37.22% at Bandırma”
e2“happened in the disease intensity”
e3“With the ASM application”
e4“F.culmorum caused root and foot rot disease”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors consider ASM needing further study before practical use because of its phytotoxic effect.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- using in practicee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“bread wheat varieties”
e1“needs to be studied more because of its phytotoxic effect for using in practice”
The same questions in other papers
acibenzolar-S-methyl · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.