Paper · 2009 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.

Y. Emam; Ehsan Bijanzadeh; Ruhollah Naderi; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Salt stress is one of the most chalanging abiotic stresses affecting natural productivity and causing significant croplosses worldwide. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of two alfalfa cultivars (Bamiand Hamedani) to 6 levels of salinity (0 as control, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 mM NaCl) at the College of Agriculture,Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran in 2008. Plant dry weight per pot in both cultivars decreased with increasing salinitylevels. However, Bami as compared to Hamedani, with the lowest Na+ sequestration, produced the greater dry matterweight. Leaf area per pot was significantly affected by salt stress with Bami cultivar showing a higher leaf area thanHamedani. Na+ accumulation also increased by increase in the salinity level in either one of the cultivars; however,Na+ sequestration of Bami as compared to Hamedani, was lower due to Na+ exclusion mechanisms occurring in thiscultivar. Although Cl- accumulation increased with increasing salinity level in either one of the cultivars, Claccumulationwas higher in Hamedani than in the other cultivar. Similar to K+/Na+ ratio, Ca2+/Na+ ratio alsodecreased by an increase in salt stress levels and there were highly significant differences observed between 25 and125 mM of NaCl in either one of the cultivars. There was a strong positive relationship observed between plant drymatter weight and leaf relative water content for both Bami (R2=0.94) and Hamedani (R2=0.96) cultivars under saltstress conditions. All in all, it appears that less adverse effect of salinity on Bami cultivar has made it suitable forgrowth in saline soils as compared to Hamedani in saline areas prevailent in south Iran.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry weight per pot decreased with increasing salinity in both alfalfa cultivars.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamiand Hamedanie0
Treatment
increasing salinitye1
Outcome
Plant dry weight per pote1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
0 as controle0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e0

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of two alfalfa cultivars (Bamiand Hamedani) to 6 levels of salinity (0 as control, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 mM NaCl)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–311 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant dry weight per pot in both cultivars decreased with increasing salinitylevels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–466 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bami produced greater dry matter weight than Hamedani.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamie2
Outcome
dry matterweighte2
Direction
greatere2
Comparator
Hamedanie2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e2

“However, Bami as compared to Hamedani, with the lowest Na+ sequestration, produced the greater dry matterweight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–579 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bami had a higher leaf area per pot than Hamedani under salt stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamie3
Treatment
salt stresse3
Outcome
Leaf area per pote3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
Hamedanie3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e3

“Leaf area per pot was significantly affected by salt stress with Bami cultivar showing a higher leaf area thanHamedani”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–699 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na+ accumulation increased with increasing salinity level in both cultivars.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
increase in the salinity levele4
Outcome
Na+ accumulatione4
Direction
increasede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e4

“Na+ accumulation also increased by increase in the salinity level in either one of the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–797 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Na+ sequestration was lower in Bami than in Hamedani.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamie5
Outcome
Na+ sequestratione5
Direction
lowere5
Comparator
Hamedanie5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e5

“however,Na+ sequestration of Bami as compared to Hamedani, was lower due to Na+ exclusion mechanisms occurring in thiscultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–925 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cl- accumulation was higher in Hamedani than in the other cultivar.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Hamedanie6
Treatment
increasing salinity levele6
Outcome
Cl- accumulatione6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
the other cultivare6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e6

“Although Cl- accumulation increased with increasing salinity level in either one of the cultivars, Claccumulationwas higher in Hamedani than in the other cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–1089 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ca2+/Na+ ratio decreased with increasing salt stress levels, similar to the K+/Na+ ratio.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
an increase in salt stress levelse7
Outcome
Ca2+/Na+ ratioe7
Direction
decreasede7
Qualifier
Similar to K+/Na+ ratioe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“Similar to K+/Na+ ratio, Ca2+/Na+ ratio alsodecreased by an increase in salt stress levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1181 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bami showed a strong positive relationship between dry matter weight and leaf relative water content under salt stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamie7
Treatment
saltstress conditionse7
Outcome
plant drymatter weight and leaf relative water contente7
Direction
strong positivee7
Value
R2=0.94e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“There was a strong positive relationship observed between plant drymatter weight and leaf relative water content for both Bami (R2=0.94) and Hamedani (R2=0.96) cultivars under saltstress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1495 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hamedani showed a strong positive relationship between dry matter weight and leaf relative water content under salt stress.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Hamedanie7
Treatment
saltstress conditionse7
Outcome
plant drymatter weight and leaf relative water contente7
Direction
strong positivee7
Value
R2=0.96e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e7

“There was a strong positive relationship observed between plant drymatter weight and leaf relative water content for both Bami (R2=0.94) and Hamedani (R2=0.96) cultivars under saltstress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1495 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Bami is suitable for growth in saline soils compared with Hamedani, owing to less adverse salinity effect.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
Bamie5
Outcome
suitable forgrowth in saline soilse5
Comparator
Hamedanie5
Setting
saline areas prevailent in south Irane5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of salt stress on vegetative growth and ion accumulation of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e5

“it appears that less adverse effect of salinity on Bami cultivar has made it suitable forgrowth in saline soils as compared to Hamedani in saline areas prevailent in south Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1685 · show in text ↑

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salinity · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 19 positive, 76 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

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  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.