Paper · 1987 · PubMed

Effects of aldicarb on nematodes, early season insect pests, and yield of soybean.

D A Herbert; R Rodríguez-Kábana; P A Backman; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of aldicarb on soybean cyst (Heterodera glycines) and root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria) nematode populations, early season insect pests and soybean (Glycine max) yield were evaluated in five field experiments in northern and southern Alabama. Aldicarb significantly (P = 0.05) reduced nematode populations in only two cases: M. arenaria in Centennial soybean in the Wiregrass site and M. incognita in Bedford soybean in a Tennessee Valley site. No significant difference (P = 0.05) in mean percentage main stem or petiole girdling by threecornered alfalfa hopper (Spissistilus festinus) or in mean number of plants damaged by lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) occurred among treatments in any experiment. Soybean yields were significantly (P = 0.05) increased in only two cases: in the nematode susceptible Essex and Cobb cultivars planted in the Tennessee Valley and Gulf Coast sites, respectively. Unusually dry 1986 weather conditions may have reduced the activity of aldicarb.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb reduced M. arenaria populations in Centennial soybean at Wiregrass.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Centenniale0
Treatment
aldicarbe0
Interactor
M. arenariaMeloidogyne arenariae0pest
Outcome
M. arenariae0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
Wiregrass sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne arenaria
Meloidogyne arenaria · InteractorElizabeth Bush, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aldicarb significantly (P = 0.05) reduced nematode populations in only two cases: M. arenaria in Centennial soybean in the Wiregrass site and M. incognita in Bedford soybean in a Tennessee Valley site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aldicarb reduced M. incognita populations in Bedford soybean at a Tennessee Valley site.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Bedforde0
Treatment
aldicarbe0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
M. incognitae0
Direction
reducede0
Setting
Tennessee Valley sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aldicarb significantly (P = 0.05) reduced nematode populations in only two cases: M. arenaria in Centennial soybean in the Wiregrass site and M. incognita in Bedford soybean in a Tennessee Valley site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not significantly differ in stem or petiole girdling by threecornered alfalfa hopper.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Interactor
threecornered alfalfa hopper (Spissistilus festinus)Spissistilus festinuse0pest
Outcome
mean percentage main stem or petiole girdlinge0
Direction
No significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spissistilus festinus
Spissistilus festinus · InteractorGerald J. Lenhard, Louisiana State University, Bugwood.org - See more at: https://www.insectimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=0014253#sthash.JfyfOtBH.dpuf · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference (P = 0.05) in mean percentage main stem or petiole girdling by threecornered alfalfa hopper (Spissistilus festinus) or in mean number of plants damaged by lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) occurred among treatments in any experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not significantly differ in numbers of plants damaged by lesser cornstalk borer.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Interactor
lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus)Elasmopalpus lignoselluse0pest
Outcome
mean number of plants damagede0
Direction
No significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Elasmopalpus lignosellus
Elasmopalpus lignosellus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySteve L. Brown · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference (P = 0.05) in mean percentage main stem or petiole girdling by threecornered alfalfa hopper (Spissistilus festinus) or in mean number of plants damaged by lesser cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus lignosellus) occurred among treatments in any experiment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield significantly increased in susceptible Essex at the Tennessee Valley site.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Essexe0
Treatment
aldicarbt1
Outcome
Soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Tennessee Valleye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields were significantly (P = 0.05) increased in only two cases: in the nematode susceptible Essex and Cobb cultivars planted in the Tennessee Valley and Gulf Coast sites, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield significantly increased in susceptible Cobb at the Gulf Coast site.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Cobbe0
Treatment
aldicarbt1
Outcome
Soybean yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Gulf Coaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean yields were significantly (P = 0.05) increased in only two cases: in the nematode susceptible Essex and Cobb cultivars planted in the Tennessee Valley and Gulf Coast sites, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
t1

“aldicarb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–19 · show in text ↑

aldicarb · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

aldicarb · Meloidogyne arenaria · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

aldicarb · Meloidogyne incognita · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.