Paper · 2008 · Agricultural science digest

Effect of plant density and nutrient spray on the yield attributes and yield of direct sown and polybag seedling planted hybrid cotton

D Rajakumar; S. B. Gurumurthy

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of two planting methods (direct sowing and polybag seedling planting), three plant densities (120 × 60, 120 × 75 and 120 × 90 cm), magnesium and micronutrients spray on yield attributes and yield of hybrid cotton TCHB-213. The lowest plant density of 9,259 plants ha-1 (T4) recorded the highest number of bolls per plant (32.87) compared to high plant density of 13,888 plants ha-1 (T2), which registered 30.78 bolls per plant. But the same was reduced significantly in wider spacing (31.74 m-2) than the closer spacing (43.97 m-2) when compared on unit area basis. Direct seeding (T1) recorded a boll setting percentage of 30.29 as against 33.43 per cent under planting through polybag seedlings (T2). The lowest boll weight of 4.13 was recorded under direct seeding with wider spacing without the application of magnesium and micronutrients (T1). Foliar application of magnesium and micronutrients through both the planting techniques under all plant densities recorded higher boll production, boll setting, boll weight and ultimately the seed cotton yield. Among the various treatment combinations, planting with polybag seedlings at a population of 13,888 plants ha-1 with the application of magnesium and micronutrients (T6) produced higher seed cotton yield (22.53 q ha-1).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lowest density gave 32.87 bolls per plant versus 30.78 at high density.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
9,259 plants ha-1e0
Outcome
number of bolls per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.87e0
Qualifier
30.78 bolls per plante0
Comparator
13,888 plants ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest plant density of 9,259 plants ha-1 (T4) recorded the highest number of bolls per plant (32.87) compared to high plant density of 13,888 plants ha-1 (T2), which registered 30.78 bolls per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 279–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wider spacing significantly reduced bolls per unit area from 43.97 to 31.74 m-2.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
wider spacinge0
Outcome
unit area basise0
Direction
reducede0
Value
31.74 m-2e0
Qualifier
43.97 m-2e0
Comparator
closer spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the same was reduced significantly in wider spacing (31.74 m-2) than the closer spacing (43.97 m-2) when compared on unit area basis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding had 30.29 percent boll setting versus 33.43 percent with polybag seedlings.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Direct seedinge0
Outcome
boll setting percentagee0
Value
30.29e0
Qualifier
33.43 per cente0
Comparator
planting through polybag seedlingse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Direct seeding (T1) recorded a boll setting percentage of 30.29 as against 33.43 per cent under planting through polybag seedlings (T2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct seeding at wider spacing without nutrient spray produced the lowest boll weight of 4.13.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
direct seeding with wider spacing without the application of magnesium and micronutrientse0
Outcome
boll weighte0
Direction
loweste0
Value
4.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest boll weight of 4.13 was recorded under direct seeding with wider spacing without the application of magnesium and micronutrients (T1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–904 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar magnesium and micronutrients increased boll production, setting, and weight across planting techniques and densities.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of magnesium and micronutrientse0
Outcome
boll production, boll setting, boll weighte0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
through both the planting techniques under all plant densitiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of magnesium and micronutrients through both the planting techniques under all plant densities recorded higher boll production, boll setting, boll weight and ultimately the seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar magnesium and micronutrients increased seed cotton yield across planting techniques and densities.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of magnesium and micronutrientse0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of magnesium and micronutrients through both the planting techniques under all plant densities recorded higher boll production, boll setting, boll weight and ultimately the seed cotton yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1115 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polybag seedlings at 13,888 plants ha-1 with nutrient application yielded 22.53 q ha-1, the higher yield among combinations.

Taxon
hybrid cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
planting with polybag seedlings at a population of 13,888 plants ha-1 with the application of magnesium and micronutrientse0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.53 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“planting with polybag seedlings at a population of 13,888 plants ha-1 with the application of magnesium and micronutrients (T6) produced higher seed cotton yield (22.53 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1334 · show in text ↑
t0

“hybrid cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 121–134 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

transplanting · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 39 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

density · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 130 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 130 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

application · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

283 papers: 253 positive, 30 negative or no effect

252 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

279 papers more in this group

See all 283 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.