Paper · 2002 · Journal of Vegetable Crop Production

Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage

D. J. Makus

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sweet corn (Zea mays var. rugosa Bonaf.) production was evaluated under reduced tillage in a semi-arid, subtropical environment. Cultivars Champ and Sensor (1997) and Sensor and G-90 (1998) were grown under conventional cultivation (CT), minimum or ridge tillage (RT), and no tillage (NT), which had been maintained since fall 1994. Sweet corn yields and ear weights were reduced by NT in 1997, but were not affected in 1998 when longer season cultivars were planted. There were generally cultivar differences in ear weight, length, diameter, dry matter, and incidence of earworm damage, but tillage had very little effect on these attributes. Data collected in 1998 indicated that cultivars supported different weed species underneath their canopies. ‘Sensor’ allowed more light penetration and sustained higher weed biomass than did the taller ‘G-90’ plants. Weed biomass was higher in RT and NT. Seasonal soil moisture (1998) was lowest in the RT plots, but only in the 0–15 cm profile. The 1998 soil tempera...

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage reduced sweet corn yields and ear weights in 1997.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
yields and ear weightse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
conventional cultivation (CT)e1

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sweet corn yields and ear weights were reduced by NT in 1997, but were not affected in 1998 when longer season cultivars were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–475 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivars Champ and Sensor (1997) and Sensor and G-90 (1998) were grown under conventional cultivation (CT), minimum or ridge tillage (RT), and no tillage (NT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–297 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No tillage did not affect sweet corn yields or ear weights in 1998 when longer-season cultivars were planted.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Treatment
NTe0
Outcome
yields and ear weightse0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
when longer season cultivars were plantede0
Comparator
conventional cultivation (CT)e1

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sweet corn yields and ear weights were reduced by NT in 1997, but were not affected in 1998 when longer season cultivars were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–475 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cultivars Champ and Sensor (1997) and Sensor and G-90 (1998) were grown under conventional cultivation (CT), minimum or ridge tillage (RT), and no tillage (NT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–297 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivars differed in ear weight, length and diameter.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Outcome
ear weight, length, diametere6

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“There were generally cultivar differences in ear weight, length, diameter, dry matter, and incidence of earworm damage, but tillage had very little effect on these attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–651 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivars differed in dry matter and earworm damage incidence.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Outcome
dry matter, and incidence of earworm damagee6

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“There were generally cultivar differences in ear weight, length, diameter, dry matter, and incidence of earworm damage, but tillage had very little effect on these attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–651 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage had very little effect on the ear attributes of sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Treatment
tillagee6
Outcome
these attributese6
Direction
very little effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e6

“There were generally cultivar differences in ear weight, length, diameter, dry matter, and incidence of earworm damage, but tillage had very little effect on these attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–651 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet corn cultivar Sensor sustained higher weed biomass than the taller G-90.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Material
Sensore3
Interactor
weede3weed
Outcome
weed biomasse3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
G-90e3

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“‘Sensor’ allowed more light penetration and sustained higher weed biomass than did the taller ‘G-90’ plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–868 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed biomass was higher under reduced tillage (RT) and no tillage (NT) in sweet corn.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Treatment
RT and NTe2
Interactor
weede2weed
Outcome
Weed biomasse2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“Weed biomass was higher in RT and NT.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seasonal soil moisture in 1998 was lowest in the RT plots, only in the 0–15 cm profile.

Taxon
Sweet cornt0
Treatment
RT plotse5
Outcome
Seasonal soil moisturee5
Direction
loweste5
Qualifier
0–15 cm profilee5

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Soil But Not Sweet Corn Ear Nutrients Are Affected by Conservation Tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seasonal soil moisture (1998) was lowest in the RT plots, but only in the 0–15 cm profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–997 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 65 positive, 46 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    The Nebraska till-plant system moved weed seed away from the corn row.

    Effect of Seedbed Preparation for Corn on Distribution of Weed Seed · 1971 · compared with conventional disking and plowing system of seedbed preparation

    Opposite direction

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

286 papers in the same direction as this paper · 812 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.