Paper · 2013 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACHES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER (EARIAS VITTELLA FAB.) IN OKRA

H.K. Gautam; N.N. Singh; A.B. Rai

8
claims
22
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during kharif of 2007 and 2008 to study the infestation of shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6). The mean data of 2007 and 2008 showed that the minimum shoot borer infestation 21.4% was recorded in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (24.0%) and the maximum infestation 35.6% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.9). The mean of 2007 and 2008 for the fruit borer infestation showed the minimum borer infestation of 18.9% in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (20.8%) and the maximum infestation of 41.7% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.3%).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% had the minimum shoot borer infestation, 21.4%.

Material
Kashi Pragatie1
Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
Outcome
shoot borer infestatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
21.4%e0
Comparator
cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum shoot borer infestation 21.4% was recorded in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (24.0%) and the maximum infestation 35.6% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% plus cow urine 5% had 24.0% shoot borer infestation.

Treatment
NSKE 5% + cow urine 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae1pest
Outcome
shoot borer infestatione0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
24.0%e0
Comparator
NSKE 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum shoot borer infestation 21.4% was recorded in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (24.0%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–349 · show in text ↑
e1

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung extract 5% plus cow urine 5% had maximum shoot infestation of 35.6%.

Treatment
cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
shoot borer infestatione1
Direction
maximume0
Value
35.6%e0
Comparator
cow dung extract 5% alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum infestation 35.6% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“shoot borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–248 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung extract 5% alone had 34.9% shoot borer infestation.

Treatment
cow dung extract 5% alonee0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
shoot borer infestatione1
Direction
followed bye0
Value
34.9e0
Comparator
cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum infestation 35.6% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–484 · show in text ↑
e1

“shoot borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–248 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% had minimum fruit borer infestation of 18.9%.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
fruit borer infestatione1
Direction
minimume0
Value
18.9%e0
Comparator
NSKE 5% + cow urine 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum borer infestation of 18.9% in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (20.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–671 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–543 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% plus cow urine 5% had 20.8% fruit borer infestation.

Treatment
NSKE 5% + cow urine 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
fruit borer infestatione1
Direction
followed bye0
Value
20.8%e0
Comparator
NSKE 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the minimum borer infestation of 18.9% in the treatment NSKE 5% followed by the treatment NSKE 5% + cow urine 5% (20.8%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–671 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–543 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung extract 5% plus cow urine 5% had maximum fruit borer infestation of 41.7%.

Treatment
cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5%e0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
fruit borer infestatione1
Direction
maximume0
Value
41.7%e0
Comparator
cow dung extract 5% alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum infestation of 41.7% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–543 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow dung extract 5% alone had 34.3% fruit borer infestation.

Treatment
cow dung extract 5% alonee0
Interactor
Earias vittellaEarias vittellae2pest
Outcome
fruit borer infestatione1
Direction
followed bye0
Value
34.3%e0
Comparator
cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Earias vittella
Earias vittella · InteractorKomal et al. (2021) · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the maximum infestation of 41.7% was observed in cow dung extract 5% + cow urine 5% plot followed by cow dung extract 5% alone (34.3%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–810 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit borer infestation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 520–543 · show in text ↑
e2

“Earias vittella (Fab.) on okra c.v. Kashi Pragati (VRO -6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–168 · show in text ↑

botanical · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.