Paper · 1993 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Soil Alkalinity and Depth of Irrigation Water on Wheat in Black Clay Soil

SK Verma; Neeraj Shrivastava; Sunita Tiwari

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted in an alkali black clay soil withfour levels of sodicity (i.e. 35, 45, 55 and 65 ESP) and five depths of water application viz. 30, 27, 25, 15 and 2.5 mm during the winter season of 1989–90 and 1990–91. Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years and irrigation depths were achieved with the help of a specially designed line source sprinkler system. Crop growth parameters like number of effective tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yield increased significantly with decreasing soil ESP (up to 45) and increasing depths of irrigation (up to 27 mm applied after 25 mm CPE). This increase was almost at par between ESP level of 35 and 45 and 30 and 27 mm depth of irrigation. Grain yield also increased significantly in both the years due to decreased soil ESP or increased depths of irrigation. The maximum grain yield was obtained when 30 mm irrigation water was applied at ESP 35. Results indicated that at any specified ESP, WUE increased with the amountof water applied up to 27 mm. Water production function was also fitted with data on wheat yield, soil ESP and depth of irrigation water.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yield increased significantly with decreasing soil ESP (up to 45).

Material
WH-157e0
Treatment
soil ESPe2
Outcome
number of effective tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
up to 45e2
Setting
alkali black clay soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field experiment was conducted in an alkali black clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop growth parameters like number of effective tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yield increased significantly with decreasing soil ESP (up to 45) and increasing depths of irrigation (up to 27 mm applied after 25 mm CPE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yield increased significantly with increasing irrigation depth (up to 27 mm).

Material
WH-157e0
Treatment
depths of irrigatione2
Outcome
number of effective tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Qualifier
up to 27 mm applied after 25 mm CPEe2
Setting
alkali black clay soile1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e1

“Field experiment was conducted in an alkali black clay soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–59 · show in text ↑
e2

“Crop growth parameters like number of effective tillers, leaf area index and dry matter yield increased significantly with decreasing soil ESP (up to 45) and increasing depths of irrigation (up to 27 mm applied after 25 mm CPE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat growth increase was almost at par between ESP 35 and ESP 45 and between 30 and 27 mm irrigation depths.

Treatment
ESP level of 35 and 45e3
Outcome
This increasee3
Direction
almost at pare3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e3

“This increase was almost at par between ESP level of 35 and 45 and 30 and 27 mm depth of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield increased significantly with decreased soil ESP or increased irrigation depth.

Treatment
decreased soil ESP or increased depths of irrigatione4
Outcome
Grain yielde4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e4

“Grain yield also increased significantly in both the years due to decreased soil ESP or increased depths of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum grain yield of wheat was obtained with 30 mm irrigation water applied at ESP 35.

Treatment
30 mm irrigation water was applied at ESP 35e5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
maximume5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e5

“The maximum grain yield was obtained when 30 mm irrigation water was applied at ESP 35”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat water use efficiency (WUE) increased with the amount of water applied up to 27 mm at any specified ESP.

Treatment
water appliede6
Outcome
WUEe6
Direction
increasede6
Qualifier
up to 27 mme6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat crop (var. WH-157) was grown in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–286 · show in text ↑
e6

“Results indicated that at any specified ESP, WUE increased with the amountof water applied up to 27 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1031 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.