Paper · 2012 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Response of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) to spacing and fertilizer levels under rainfed conditions

P.D. Bhalerao; P. W. Deshmukh; GODAVARI S. GAIKWAD; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted kharif2008 to 2011, to find out the impact of plant spacing and levels of N, P and K fertilization on the performance of Bt callan (Gossypium hirsutum L.). From pooled analysis of three years data, it was observed that callan planted at 90 cm x 45 cm spacing recorded 8.43% higher seed collon yield than 90 cm x 60 cm spacing. Closer spacing between plants had more bolls/m2 (45.3) and seed callan yield/m2 (120.1 g.) than wider spaced crop (37.6) and (99.4 g.), respectively. Bunny Bt cotton produced significantly higher seed collon yield (1.06 IIha) than its non Bt counter part (0.93 tlha). Application of 150% recommended dose of fertilizer/ha was at par with 125% recommended dose of fertilizerlha, but significantly higher than recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 50:25:25 kg N-P-Klha. There was increasing trend in total uptake of N, P and K with increasing N, P and K levels from RDF (148.1 kg/hal to 150% RDF (197.7 kg/ha). Monetary returns showed increasing trend with decreasing intra-row spacing from 60cm (36.4 x 103/ha) to 45 cm (43.2 x 103/ha). Based on the study, spacing of 90cm x 45cm and fertilizer dose of 62.5–31.5–31.5 kg N-P-Klha were found suitable for Bunny Bt cotton hybrid under rainfed conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing of 90 cm x 45 cm raised seed cotton yield 8.43% relative to 90 cm x 60 cm.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
90 cm x 45 cm spacinge0
Outcome
seed collon yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.43%e0
Comparator
90 cm x 60 cm spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“callan planted at 90 cm x 45 cm spacing recorded 8.43% higher seed collon yield than 90 cm x 60 cm spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–358 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer spacing yielded 45.3 bolls/m2 compared with 37.6 at wider spacing.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Closer spacinge0
Outcome
bolls/m2e0
Direction
moree0
Value
45.3e0
Qualifier
37.6e0
Comparator
wider spaced crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Closer spacing between plants had more bolls/m2 (45.3) and seed callan yield/m2 (120.1 g.) than wider spaced crop (37.6) and (99.4 g.), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer spacing yielded 120.1 g. seed cotton per m2 compared with 99.4 g. at wider spacing.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
Closer spacinge0
Outcome
seed callan yield/m2e0
Direction
moree0
Value
120.1 g.e0
Qualifier
99.4 g.e0
Comparator
wider spaced crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Closer spacing between plants had more bolls/m2 (45.3) and seed callan yield/m2 (120.1 g.) than wider spaced crop (37.6) and (99.4 g.), respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bunny Bt cotton yielded significantly more seed cotton than its non Bt counterpart.

Material
Bunny Bt cottone0
Treatment
Bunny Bt cottone0
Outcome
seed collon yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.06 IIhae0
Qualifier
0.93 tlhae0
Comparator
non Bt counter parte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bunny Bt cotton produced significantly higher seed collon yield (1.06 IIha) than its non Bt counter part (0.93 tlha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% fertilizer dose produced a result at par with 125% dose.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizer/hae0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
125% recommended dose of fertilizerlhae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 150% recommended dose of fertilizer/ha was at par with 125% recommended dose of fertilizerlha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% fertilizer dose produced significantly higher performance than the recommended dose.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
150% recommended dose of fertilizer/hae0
Outcome
significantly highere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 150% recommended dose of fertilizer/ha was at par with 125% recommended dose of fertilizerlha, but significantly higher than recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) i.e. 50:25:25 kg N-P-Klha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–831 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total N, P and K uptake increased from 148.1 kg/hal at RDF to 197.7 kg/ha at 150% RDF.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
150% RDFe0
Outcome
total uptake of N, P and Ke0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
197.7 kg/hae0
Qualifier
148.1 kg/hale0
Comparator
RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was increasing trend in total uptake of N, P and K with increasing N, P and K levels from RDF (148.1 kg/hal to 150% RDF (197.7 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–972 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Monetary returns rose from 36.4 x 103/ha at 60cm to 43.2 x 103/ha at 45 cm intrarow spacing.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
45 cme0
Outcome
Monetary returnse0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
43.2 x 103/hae0
Qualifier
36.4 x 103/hae0
Comparator
60cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Monetary returns showed increasing trend with decreasing intra-row spacing from 60cm (36.4 x 103/ha) to 45 cm (43.2 x 103/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 973–1099 · show in text ↑
t0

“Gossypium hirsutum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–41 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 90cm x 45cm spacing and 62.5–31.5–31.5 kg N-P-Klha fertilizer for Bunny Bt cotton under rainfed conditions.

Material
Bunny Bt cotton hybride0
Outcome
spacing of 90cm x 45cm and fertilizer dose of 62.5–31.5–31.5 kg N-P-Klhae0
Qualifier
rainfed conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spacing of 90cm x 45cm and fertilizer dose of 62.5–31.5–31.5 kg N-P-Klha were found suitable for Bunny Bt cotton hybrid under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1264 · show in text ↑

transgenic · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

78 papers: 74 positive, 4 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

74 papers more in this group

See all 78 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

density · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

171 papers: 130 positive, 41 negative or no effect

129 papers in the same direction as this paper · 38 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

167 papers more in this group

See all 171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.