Paper · 2012 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effect of foliar application of urea on physiological characters and yield of soybean.

Marcellino Monda; A. B. Puteh; M. A. Malek; et al.

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted at the Field Laboratory of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, Bangladesh during the period from July to November 2010 to investigate the effect of foliar application of urea on growth and yield of soybean. The experiment comprised four levels of urea foliar application viz. T1 (control), T2 (application of 1.5% urea once at the beginning of flowering), T3 (application of 1.5% urea twice from the beginning of flowering with an interval of 10 days) and T4 (application of 1.5% urea thrice from the beginning of flowering to pod development stage with an interval of 10 days). Results indicated that seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weight) over other treatments. Therefore, three times foliar application of urea @ 1.5% at reproductive stages may be used for getting increase seed yield in soybean.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea increased soybean seed yield compared with control plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
foliar ureae2
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
control plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–784 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three applications of 1.5% urea gave the maximum soybean seed yield among the treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
application of 1.5% urea thricee1
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“T4 (application of 1.5% urea thrice from the beginning of flowering to pod development stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–608 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weight) over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea showed superiority in soybean leaf area index, total dry mass per plant and absolute growth rate over other treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
foliar ureae2
Outcome
leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth ratee2
Direction
superioritye2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weight) over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea showed superiority in soybean chlorophyll and harvest index over other treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
foliar ureae2
Outcome
chlorophyll and harvest indexe2
Direction
superioritye2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weight) over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–1044 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar urea showed superiority in soybean yield attributes over other treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe2
Treatment
foliar ureae2
Outcome
number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weighte2
Direction
superioritye2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant-1, absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and 100-seed weight) over other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–1044 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Three foliar urea applications at 1.5% during reproductive stages may be used to increase soybean seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Outcome
three times foliar application of urea @ 1.5% at reproductive stagese3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“three times foliar application of urea @ 1.5% at reproductive stages may be used for getting increase seed yield in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1180 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

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application · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

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nitrogen · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 117 positive, 36 negative or no effect

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application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

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application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

416 papers: 318 positive, 98 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.