Paper · 2012 · Progressive Horticulture

Yield and physico-chemical properties of litchi fruits as affected by different rates of pruning and chemical spray.

Sachindra Nath; Manoj Kumar; R. K. Ojha; et al.

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Present investigation was conducted to assess the effect of different rate of pruning and chemical spray on physico-chemical properties and yield of litchi fruits during 2008–09 and 2009–10 at Ranchi. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with eleven treatments and three replications. Results on physico-chemical properties reveal that spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage. Pruning of litchi branches at 40 cm and spray of borax @ 1.0% or 0.5% had a positive effect on fruit yield (26.77 kg litchi/plant with 1.0% and 26.43 kg litchi/plant with 0.5% borax spray). Pruning of branches at 40 cm and spray of Borax @ 0.5% showed better B: C ratio of 2.23.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax spray at 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS of litchi fruits to 17.42°Brix.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0%e1
Outcome
TSSe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
17.42°Brixe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax spray at 0.5% or 1.0% increased ascorbic acid of litchi fruits to 51.82 mg/100g.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0%e1
Outcome
ascorbic acide1
Direction
increasede1
Value
51.82 mg/100ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax spray at 0.5% or 1.0% increased total sugar of litchi fruits to 15.33%.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0%e1
Outcome
total sugare1
Direction
increasede1
Value
15.33%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax spray at 0.5% or 1.0% increased reducing sugar content of litchi fruits to 11.10%.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0%e1
Outcome
reducing sugar contente1
Direction
increasede1
Value
11.10%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Borax spray at 0.5% or 1.0% decreased the acidity percentage of litchi fruits.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0%e1
Outcome
acidity percentagee1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 40 cm with borax spray at 1.0% or 0.5% had a positive effect on litchi fruit yield, 26.77 kg per plant with 1.0% borax.

Taxon
litchiLitchie2
Treatment
Pruning of litchi branches at 40 cm and spray of borax @ 1.0% or 0.5%e2
Outcome
fruit yielde2
Direction
positive effecte2
Value
26.77 kg litchi/plante2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pruning of litchi branches at 40 cm and spray of borax @ 1.0% or 0.5% had a positive effect on fruit yield (26.77 kg litchi/plant with 1.0% and 26.43 kg litchi/plant with 0.5% borax spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 40 cm with borax spray at 1.0% or 0.5% had a positive effect on litchi fruit yield, 26.43 kg per plant with 0.5% borax.

Taxon
litchiLitchie2
Treatment
Pruning of litchi branches at 40 cm and spray of borax @ 1.0% or 0.5%e2
Outcome
fruit yielde2
Direction
positive effecte2
Value
26.43 kg litchi/plante2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pruning of litchi branches at 40 cm and spray of borax @ 1.0% or 0.5% had a positive effect on fruit yield (26.77 kg litchi/plant with 1.0% and 26.43 kg litchi/plant with 0.5% borax spray)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning at 40 cm with borax spray at 0.5% gave a better B:C ratio of 2.23 in litchi.

Taxon
litchiLitchie1
Treatment
Pruning of branches at 40 cm and spray of Borax @ 0.5%e3
Outcome
B: C ratioe3
Direction
bettere3
Value
2.23e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Litchi
Litchi · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luc Viatour · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“spraying of borax @ 0.5% or 1.0% increased TSS (17.42°Brix), ascorbic acid (51.82 mg/100g fresh fruit), total sugar (15.33%) and reducing sugar content (11.10%) of litchi fruits while the same spray decreased the acidity percentage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–585 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pruning of branches at 40 cm and spray of Borax @ 0.5% showed better B: C ratio of 2.23”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–864 · show in text ↑

borax · yield · LitchiPositive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

pruning · yield · LitchiPositive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

application · yield · LitchiResults agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.