Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Effect of tillage and weed management on productivity and nutrient uptake of maize (Zea mays)

PANKAJ CHOPRA; N.N. ANGIRAS

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An investigation was carried out at Palampur during rainy season of 2002 and 2003 to assess the influence of three tillage methods (zero tillage, conventional tillage and raised seed-bed) and four weed-control methods (unweeded check, acetachlor 0.75 kglha, acetachlor 1.25 kglha and atrazine 1.5 kg/ha) on nutrient uptake and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.). Zero tillage resulted in significantly higher soil-moisture content and bulk density than conventional tillage and raised seed-bed. Raised seed-bed resulted in significantly lowest count and dry matter of weeds. Compared with zero tillage, the conventional tillage and raised seed-bed methods being statistically at par, resulted in significantly higher N, P and K uptake by maize crop (18.1, 25.0 and 20.2% by the former and 16.1, 36.2 and 16.7% respectively by the latter method) and lower depletion of these nutrients by weeds (13.5, 15.6 and 10.8% by the former and 30.3, 30.3 and 29.0%, respectively by the latter method), in- creasing the average grain yield of the crop by 16.9 and 13.7% by these methods. Among weed-control meth- ods, atrazine 1.5 kglha, being statistically on a par with acetachlor 1.25 kg/ha, significantly reduced the popula- tion and dry matter of total weeds. Compared with the unweeded check, atrazine 1.5 kglha and acetachlor 1.25 kglha, being statistically at par, significantly increased the N, P and K uptake by the crop (93.3, 105.3 and 95.4% by the former and 87.0, 88.8 and 88.9%, respectively by the latter) and lower depletion of N, P and K by weeds (79.4, 87.2 and 81.5% by the former, and 81.9, 88.7 and 83.5% respectively by the latter herbicide), increasing in the grain yield of maize by 75.2 and 71.7% by these two herbicides.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage increased maize N, P and K uptake versus zero tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
N, P and K uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
zero tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with zero tillage, the conventional tillage and raised seed-bed methods being statistically at par, resulted in significantly higher N, P and K uptake by maize crop (18.1, 25.0 and 20.2% by the former and 16.1, 36.2 and 16.7% respectively by the latter method)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional tillage raised maize grain yield by 16.9% versus zero tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
in- creasinge0
Value
16.9e0
Comparator
zero tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with zero tillage, the conventional tillage and raised seed-bed methods being statistically at par, resulted in significantly higher N, P and K uptake by maize crop (18.1, 25.0 and 20.2% by the former and 16.1, 36.2 and 16.7% respectively by the latter method) and lower depletion of these nutrients by weeds (13.5, 15.6 and 10.8% by the former and 30.3, 30.3 and 29.0%, respectively by the latter method), in- creasing the average grain yield of the crop by 16.9 and 13.7% by these methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raised seed-bed tillage raised maize grain yield by 13.7% versus zero tillage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
raised seed-bede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
in- creasinge0
Value
13.7%e0
Comparator
zero tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with zero tillage, the conventional tillage and raised seed-bed methods being statistically at par, resulted in significantly higher N, P and K uptake by maize crop (18.1, 25.0 and 20.2% by the former and 16.1, 36.2 and 16.7% respectively by the latter method) and lower depletion of these nutrients by weeds (13.5, 15.6 and 10.8% by the former and 30.3, 30.3 and 29.0%, respectively by the latter method), in- creasing the average grain yield of the crop by 16.9 and 13.7% by these methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine 1.5 kglha increased maize grain yield by 75.2% over the unweeded check.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
atrazine 1.5 kglhae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
75.2e0
Comparator
unweeded checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the unweeded check, atrazine 1.5 kglha and acetachlor 1.25 kglha, being statistically at par, significantly increased the N, P and K uptake by the crop (93.3, 105.3 and 95.4% by the former and 87.0, 88.8 and 88.9%, respectively by the latter) and lower depletion of N, P and K by weeds (79.4, 87.2 and 81.5% by the former, and 81.9, 88.7 and 83.5% respectively by the latter herbicide), increasing in the grain yield of maize by 75.2 and 71.7% by these two herbicides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1254–1735 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

204 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

127 papers: 93 positive, 34 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

123 papers more in this group

See all 127 papers →

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1,095 papers more in this group

See all 1,099 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.