Abstract
The Use of Ameliorant Fe 3+ and Rock Phosphates in Peat Soil at Several Water Condition on the P Content of Plants Rice and Carbon Emission (Nelvia): The addition of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation can reduce effect of toxic organic acids, increase peat stability through formation of complex compounds and reduce carbon emission.The research was conducted in the laboratory and green house of the Departement of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agriculture University.Peat samples with hemic degree of decomposition were taken from Riau.Rock phosphates were taken from the rock phosphates of PT.Petrokimia Gresik, Christmas Island phosphates, and Huinan China and FeCl 3 .6H 2 O was used as the other Fe 3+ source.The aims of the research were to study (a) the effect of the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates on the P content of plants dan (b) the effect of the application ameliorant Fe 3+ and the contribution of Fe cation in rock phosphates in the decrease of carbon emission.The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.The estimation of carbon loss through CO 2 and CH 4 emissions from peats if planted continuously with rice was around 2.5, 2.2 and 2.6 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 respectively in field capacity condition, two times of field capacity condition, and 5 cm of saturated condition.The application of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around 1.7 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1.3 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (41%) in field capacity condition.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Fe and rock phosphate applications increased rice P content by 58–286%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Estimated peat carbon loss under rice cultivation was 2.5 Mg C per hectare annually at field capacity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The estimation of carbon loss through CO 2 and CH 4 emissions from peats if planted continuously with rice was around 2.5, 2.2 and 2.6 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 respectively in field capacity condition, two times of field capacity condition, and 5 cm of saturated condition.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fe and rock phosphate ameliorants increased peat stability under rice cultivation.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around 1.7 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1.3 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (41%) in field capacity condition.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ameliorants reduced peat carbon loss by 1.7 Mg C per hectare annually under 5 cm saturation.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around 1.7 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1.3 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (41%) in field capacity condition.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ameliorants reduced peat carbon loss by 1.3 Mg C per hectare annually at twice field capacity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around 1.7 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1.3 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (41%) in field capacity condition.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ameliorants reduced peat carbon loss by 1.0 Mg C per hectare annually at field capacity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates containing high Fe cation increased the stability of peats and reduced the carbon loss around 1.7 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (64%) in 5 cm of saturated condition, 1.3 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (58%) in two times of field capacity condition, and 1.0 Mg of C ha -1 year -1 (41%) in field capacity condition.”
e1“The results showed that the P content of plants rice increased 58 -286% with the applications of ameliorant Fe 3+ and rock phosphates.”
The same questions in other papers
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.