Abstract
Abstract Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen. The leaf area: sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown, although the relationship was erratic in subalpine fir. Thus the upper portion of a larger tree has the same leaf area: sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree. This supports the hypothesis that a physiological balance exists between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot. Forest Sci. 27:477-482.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf dry weight and leaf area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m.
- Taxon
- Four Subalpine Forest Tree Speciest0
- Organ / stage
- sapwoode0
- Outcome
- Leaf dry weight and areae0
- Qualifier
- strongly correlatede0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e0“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 1.88 m²·cm-2 in subalpine fir.
- Taxon
- subalpine fir
Abies lasiocarpae0
- Outcome
- leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
- Value
- 1.88 m²·cm-2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e0“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.72 in Engelmann spruce.
- Taxon
- Engelmann spruce
Picea engelmanniie0 - Outcome
- leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
- Value
- 0.72e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e0“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.44 in lodgepole pine.
- Taxon
- lodgepole pine
Pinus contortae0
- Outcome
- leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
- Value
- 0.44e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e0“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.19 in aspen.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e0“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”
Claim · model-written summary
The leaf area to sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e1“The leaf area: sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown, although the relationship was erratic in subalpine fir”
Claim · model-written summary
The upper portion of a larger tree had the same leaf area to sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e2“Thus the upper portion of a larger tree has the same leaf area: sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree”
Claim · model-written summary
The results support the hypothesis of a physiological balance between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot.
Verbatim
t0“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”
e3“This supports the hypothesis that a physiological balance exists between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot”