Paper · 1981 · Forest Science

The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species

Merrill R. Kaufmann; Charles A. Troendle

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
190
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen. The leaf area: sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown, although the relationship was erratic in subalpine fir. Thus the upper portion of a larger tree has the same leaf area: sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree. This supports the hypothesis that a physiological balance exists between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot. Forest Sci. 27:477-482.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight and leaf area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m.

Taxon
Four Subalpine Forest Tree Speciest0
Organ / stage
sapwoode0
Outcome
Leaf dry weight and areae0
Qualifier
strongly correlatede0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 1.88 m²·cm-2 in subalpine fir.

Taxon
subalpine firAbies lasiocarpae0
Outcome
leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
Value
1.88 m²·cm-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abies lasiocarpa
Abies lasiocarpa · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.72 in Engelmann spruce.

Taxon
Engelmann sprucePicea engelmanniie0
Outcome
leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
Value
0.72e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea engelmannii
Picea engelmannii · TaxonFamartin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.44 in lodgepole pine.

Taxon
lodgepole pinePinus contortae0
Outcome
leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
Value
0.44e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pinus contorta
Pinus contorta · TaxonWalter Siegmund · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–264 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area per unit sapwood area was 0.19 in aspen.

Taxon
aspene0
Outcome
leaf area per unit sapwood areae0
Value
0.19e0

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf dry weight and area were strongly correlated with sapwood area measured at 1.37 m, but leaf area per unit sapwood area varied widely among species: 1.88 m²·cm-2 for subalpine fir, 0.72 for Engelmann spruce, 0.44 for lodgepole pine, and 0.19 for aspen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–264 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The leaf area to sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown.

Taxon
Four Subalpine Forest Tree Speciest0
Organ / stage
crowne1
Outcome
leaf area: sapwood area relationshipe1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“The leaf area: sapwood area relationship was nearly constant for different portions of the crown, although the relationship was erratic in subalpine fir”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–418 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The upper portion of a larger tree had the same leaf area to sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree.

Taxon
Four Subalpine Forest Tree Speciest0
Organ / stage
upper portion of a larger treee2
Outcome
leaf area: sapwood area ratioe2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
entire crown of a smaller treee2

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e2

“Thus the upper portion of a larger tree has the same leaf area: sapwood area ratio as the entire crown of a smaller tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–540 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The results support the hypothesis of a physiological balance between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot.

Taxon
Four Subalpine Forest Tree Speciest0
Outcome
physiological balancee3
Qualifier
between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoote3

Verbatim

t0

“The Relationship of Leaf Area and Foliage Biomass to Sapwood Conducting Area in Four Subalpine Forest Tree Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
e3

“This supports the hypothesis that a physiological balance exists between conducting tissue and the water requirements of the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–672 · show in text ↑