Paper · 2008 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Integrated Management of Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum Complexin Brinjal

Zakir Hussain; B.C. Bora

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions. The treatment effectively improved all the plant growth parameters and yield of the crop with corresponding decrease in the nematode reproductive rate. The treatment also produced minimum final bacterial population in the soil along with less percent wilt incidence (PWI).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment was superior to other treatments against the Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions.

Treatment
Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complexe0
Direction
superiore0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · Second interactorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment improved plant growth parameters and yield of brinjal.

Treatment
Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianume0
Outcome
plant growth parameters and yielde1
Direction
improvede1
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Complexin Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment effectively improved all the plant growth parameters and yield of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment decreased the reproductive rate of the nematode Meloidogyne incognita in brinjal.

Treatment
Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Outcome
nematode reproductive ratee2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Complexin Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
e2

“with corresponding decrease in the nematode reproductive rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced the minimum final bacterial population of Ralstonia solanacearum in the soil.

Treatment
Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
final bacterial population in the soile3
Direction
minimume3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Complexin Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatment also produced minimum final bacterial population in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment gave less wilt incidence in brinjal.

Treatment
Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
percent wilt incidence (PWI)e4
Direction
lesse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Complexin Brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Integration of summer ploughing, half recommended dose each of carbofuran 3G, neem cake, streptocycline and full dose of Trichoderma harzianum were found superior treatments against Meloidogyne incognita and Ralstonia solanacearum complex in brinjal under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–272 · show in text ↑
e4

“along with less percent wilt incidence (PWI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–545 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma harzianum · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

carbofuran · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

tillage · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

botanical · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 43 positive, 1 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

botanical · Ralstonia solanacearum · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.