Paper · 1990 · HortScience

EFFECTS OF SHADE ON NET PHOTOSYNTHESIS, GROWTH AND YIELD OF STRAWBERRIES

S.E. Garrison; J.M. Williams; J.A. Barden

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the effects of shade treatments (0, 30, 47 and 63%) on photosynthetic and growth responses of `Redchief' strawberries. Net photosynthesis (Pn) measured on plants under shade decreased as % shade increased. Pn of plants grown under shade but measured under saturating light intensities decreased after 30% shade. Light saturation curves of leaves allowed to expand in full sun and then placed under shade indicated a decrease in the saturation rate and point under 63% shade. Leaves which expanded under shade had decreased saturation rates and points at all levels. Specific leaf weight and total plant dry weight decreased linearly as % shade increased. A field study in which plants were either shaded in the fall or in the fall and spring demonstrated a decreasing trend in berry number for plots which were shaded in the fall and spring. Berry number decreased in fall-shaded plants after 30% shade. In both cases, berry weight decreased with increasing shade.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis under shade decreased with increasing shade.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shadee0
Outcome
Net photosynthesis (Pn)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Net photosynthesis (Pn) measured on plants under shade decreased as % shade increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis under saturating light decreased after 30% growth shade.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
30% shadee0
Outcome
Pne0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Pn of plants grown under shade but measured under saturating light intensities decreased after 30% shade.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–362 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves expanded in sun then placed under 63% shade had lower light saturation rate and point.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
63% shadee0
Outcome
saturation rate and pointe0
Direction
decreasee0
Comparator
full sune0

Verbatim

e0

“Light saturation curves of leaves allowed to expand in full sun and then placed under shade indicated a decrease in the saturation rate and point under 63% shade.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves expanded under shade had lower light saturation rates and points at all levels.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shadee0
Outcome
saturation rates and pointse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
at all levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Leaves which expanded under shade had decreased saturation rates and points at all levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specific leaf weight declined linearly with increasing shade.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shadee0
Outcome
Specific leaf weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Specific leaf weight and total plant dry weight decreased linearly as % shade increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total plant dry weight declined linearly with increasing shade.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shadee0
Outcome
total plant dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Specific leaf weight and total plant dry weight decreased linearly as % shade increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berry number trended downward with fall and spring shade.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shaded in the fall and springe0
Outcome
berry numbere0
Direction
decreasinge0
Setting
field studye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field study in which plants were either shaded in the fall or in the fall and spring demonstrated a decreasing trend in berry number for plots which were shaded in the fall and spring.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall shade above 30% reduced berry number.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
30% shadee0
Outcome
Berry numbere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Berry number decreased in fall-shaded plants after 30% shade.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Berry weight fell with increasing shade in both timing regimes.

Taxon
STRAWBERRIESt0
Treatment
shadee0
Outcome
berry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In both cases, berry weight decreased with increasing shade.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“STRAWBERRIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–72 · show in text ↑

shade · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

shade · physiology: photosynthesis · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

shade · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 8 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.