Paper · 1961 · CYTOLOGIA

A Cytochemical Study of Nucleic Acids in Plant Cells

Masahiro Rue Ishida

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

1. Some findings an the nucleic acids of Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha, studied by the Feulgen's staining method and biochemical procedures, are reported.2. Cells of these plants were not stained with Feulgen's method under various conditions of fixations and acid hydrolysis, but certain amounts of DNA were isolated biochemically from cells of these plants. Isolated DNA gives positive reaction with Feulgen's and Dische's tests in vitro. Absorption maximum of the Feulgen's color at pH 2.28 with DNA from these plants, locates at 565mμ.3. Maximum of UV-absorption curve of DNA, isolated by Schmidt and Thannhauser's method from above plants, situates at 260mμ in all cases, and no significant difference among UV-absorption curves of DNA from these plants and calf thymus, has been found. UV-absorption maximum of DNA, isolated by the procedure of Ogur and Rosen using hot PCA, however, locates at 268mμ. Similar results are obtained when calf thumus and fish sperm-DNAs have been heated with hot PCA.4. Nucleic acids and other P-containing substances in cells of these Feulgen negative plants are determined quantitatively. Especially, DNA and RNA have been determined by several methods for the estimation of three major constituents of nucleic acids. Mean values of DNA content per cell in Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha are 8.1, 2.9 and 0.48×10-9mg respectively.Causal analyses of Feulgen negativity in histochemical preparations will be discussed in another paper.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cells of Feulgen-negative plants were not stained by Feulgen method under various fixation and acid hydrolysis conditions.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Treatment
various conditions of fixations and acid hydrolysise1
Outcome
not stained with Feulgen's methode1

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cells of these plants were not stained with Feulgen's method under various conditions of fixations and acid hydrolysis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DNA isolated from these plants gives a positive reaction with Feulgen and Dische tests in vitro.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Outcome
positive reaction with Feulgen's and Dische's testse2
Qualifier
in vitroe2

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e2

“Isolated DNA gives positive reaction with Feulgen's and Dische's tests in vitro”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–495 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The absorption maximum of the Feulgen color of DNA from these plants at pH 2.28 is 565 mμ.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Outcome
Absorption maximum of the Feulgen's colore3
Value
565mμe3
Qualifier
at pH 2.28e3

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e3

“Absorption maximum of the Feulgen's color at pH 2.28 with DNA from these plants, locates at 565mμ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–594 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV-absorption maximum of DNA isolated from these plants is 260 mμ in all cases.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Treatment
isolated by Schmidt and Thannhauser's methode4
Outcome
Maximum of UV-absorption curve of DNAe4
Value
260mμe4

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e4

“Maximum of UV-absorption curve of DNA, isolated by Schmidt and Thannhauser's method from above plants, situates at 260mμ in all cases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–731 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV-absorption curves of DNA from these plants show no significant difference from calf thymus DNA.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Outcome
UV-absorption curves of DNAe5
Direction
no significant differencee5
Comparator
calf thymuse5

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e5

“no significant difference among UV-absorption curves of DNA from these plants and calf thymus, has been found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–846 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV-absorption maximum of DNA isolated by the Ogur and Rosen procedure with hot PCA is 268 mμ.

Taxon
Feulgen negative plantse0
Treatment
using hot PCAe6
Outcome
UV-absorption maximum of DNAe6
Value
268mμe6

Verbatim

e0

“Feulgen negative plants, Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 41–126 · show in text ↑
e6

“UV-absorption maximum of DNA, isolated by the procedure of Ogur and Rosen using hot PCA, however, locates at 268mμ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–962 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean DNA content per cell in Oscillatoria limosa is 8.1 ×10-9 mg.

Taxon
Oscillatoria limosaOscillatoria limosae7
Outcome
DNA content per celle7
Value
8.1e7
Qualifier
×10-9mge7

Verbatim

e7

“Mean values of DNA content per cell in Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha are 8.1, 2.9 and 0.48×10-9mg respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1454 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean DNA content per cell in Spirogyra sp. is 2.9 ×10-9 mg.

Taxon
Spirogyra sp.Spirogyrae7
Outcome
DNA content per celle7
Value
2.9e7
Qualifier
×10-9mge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spirogyra
Spirogyra · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)en:User:Spicywalnut · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Mean values of DNA content per cell in Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha are 8.1, 2.9 and 0.48×10-9mg respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1454 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean DNA content per cell in Marchantia polymorpha is 0.48 ×10-9 mg.

Taxon
Marchantia polymorphaMarchantia polymorphae7
Outcome
DNA content per celle7
Value
0.48e7
Qualifier
×10-9mge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Marchantia polymorpha
Marchantia polymorpha · TaxonManfred Morgner ( ka-em-zwei-ein ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Mean values of DNA content per cell in Oscillatoria limosa, Spirogyra sp. and Marchantia polymorpha are 8.1, 2.9 and 0.48×10-9mg respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1313–1454 · show in text ↑