Paper · 1982 · Plant and Cell Physiology

Correlation between Long-Day Flowering and Root Elongation in Pharbitis nil, Sfrain Kidachi

Masateru Shinozaki; Atsushi Takimoto

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Long-day flowering of Pharbitis nil, dwarf strain Kidachi, at 20°C was greatly influenced by the size of the culture vessel and the number of plants per vessel. The smaller the vessel, the greater the flowering response. The volume of nutrient solution per plant was not decisive for long-day flowering. For instance, plants cultured singly in 200-ml beakers flowered, but those cultured in 5,000-ml vessels (33×26×11.5 cm, 48 plants per vessel) did not, even though there was only about 100 ml of nutrient solution per plant. Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dry weight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone). Aeration of the nutrient solution or culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation even in small vessels, thereby inhibiting long-day flowering. Thus the suppression of root elongation seems to be necessary for long-day flowering. Removal of the roots or cotyledons; however, suppressed long-day flowering even when root elongation was inhibited by culture in small vessels. When plants were cultured at 24°C, suppression of root elongation (culture in a small vessel) did not induce long-day flowering; but, short-day treatment induced flowering without suppressing root elongation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vessel size and plant number greatly influenced long-day flowering at 20°C.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Material
Kidachie0
Outcome
Long-day floweringe0
Qualifier
size of the culture vessel and the number of plants per vessele0
Setting
20°Ce0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Long-day flowering of Pharbitis nil, dwarf strain Kidachi, at 20°C was greatly influenced by the size of the culture vessel and the number of plants per vessel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Smaller vessels gave greater flowering response.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
smaller the vessele0
Outcome
flowering responsee0
Direction
greatere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The smaller the vessel, the greater the flowering response”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 161–219 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient solution volume per plant was not decisive for long-day flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
volume of nutrient solution per plante0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The volume of nutrient solution per plant was not decisive for long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in 200-ml beakers flowered.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
200-ml beakerse0
Outcome
flowerede0
Comparator
5,000-ml vesselse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants cultured singly in 200-ml beakers flowered, but those cultured in 5,000-ml vessels (33×26×11.5 cm, 48 plants per vessel) did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants in 5,000-ml vessels did not.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
5,000-ml vesselse0
Outcome
did note0
Comparator
200-ml beakerse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants cultured singly in 200-ml beakers flowered, but those cultured in 5,000-ml vessels (33×26×11.5 cm, 48 plants per vessel) did not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–453 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-day flowering coincided with suppressed root elongation.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
suppressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dry weight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-day flowering did not accompany a decrease in dry weight of roots or shoots.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Organ / stage
roots or shootse0
Outcome
dry weight of roots or shootse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dry weight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Long-day flowering did not accompany a decrease in rate at which the leaf primordia appeared.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Organ / stage
leaf primordiae0
Outcome
rate at which the leaf primordia appearede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Long-day flowering was always accompanied by the suppression of root elongation, but not by a decrease in the dry weight of roots or shoots, or in the rate at which the leaf primordia appeared (plastochrone)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 527–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aeration of the nutrient solution promoted root elongation.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
Aeration of the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aeration of the nutrient solution or culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation even in small vessels, thereby inhibiting long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aeration of the nutrient solution inhibited long-day flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
Aeration of the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aeration of the nutrient solution or culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation even in small vessels, thereby inhibiting long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
culture in vermiculitee0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aeration of the nutrient solution or culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation even in small vessels, thereby inhibiting long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

culture in vermiculite inhibited long-day flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
culture in vermiculitee0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Direction
inhibitinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aeration of the nutrient solution or culture in vermiculite promoted root elongation even in small vessels, thereby inhibiting long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suppression of root elongation seems necessary for long-day flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Qualifier
suppression of root elongatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suppression of root elongation seems to be necessary for long-day flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–967 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of roots suppressed long-day flowering in small vessels.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
Removal of the rootse0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of the roots or cotyledons; however, suppressed long-day flowering even when root elongation was inhibited by culture in small vessels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removal of cotyledons suppressed long-day flowering in small vessels.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Organ / stage
cotyledonse0
Treatment
cotyledonse0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Direction
suppressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Removal of the roots or cotyledons; however, suppressed long-day flowering even when root elongation was inhibited by culture in small vessels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1111 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 24°C, suppression of root elongation in a small vessel did not induce long-day flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
culture in a small vessele0
Outcome
long-day floweringe0
Setting
24°Ce0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When plants were cultured at 24°C, suppression of root elongation (culture in a small vessel) did not induce long-day flowering; but, short-day treatment induced flowering without suppressing root elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 24°C, short-day treatment induced flowering.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
short-day treatmente0
Outcome
floweringe0
Direction
inducede0
Setting
24°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When plants were cultured at 24°C, suppression of root elongation (culture in a small vessel) did not induce long-day flowering; but, short-day treatment induced flowering without suppressing root elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 24°C, short-day treatment did not suppress root elongation.

Taxon
Pharbitis nilIpomoea nilt0
Treatment
short-day treatmente0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Setting
24°Ce0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea nil
Ipomoea nil · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When plants were cultured at 24°C, suppression of root elongation (culture in a small vessel) did not induce long-day flowering; but, short-day treatment induced flowering without suppressing root elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pharbitis nil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–75 · show in text ↑

light · growth · Ipomoea nil (Japanese morning glory)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.