Paper · 2014 · Animal Production (Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University)

Nutrient Content of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Silage Made with Various Additive and Modified Atmosphere in The Silo

Titin Widiyastuti; Nur Hidayat; Diana Indrasanti

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract. During ensilage, anaerob condition must be controlled. Some methods of modified atmosphere in silo were analyzed to compare ensilage characteristics and silage product. So far, there is not been information on the atmosphere condition in the process of silage production. It encourages the researchers to evaluate the condition of ensilage process of Pennisetum purpureum by studying atmosphere modification in the silo and the effect of the usage of various additives in the process of silage production. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), molasses, L. acidophillus were used. The study was conducted with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 3x2 factorial pattern. Atmosphere modification as the first factor consist of: (A0: silage with compaction (conventional) A1: silage with vacuum method, A2: silage with modified C02) and two kinds of silage additives as the second factor (B1: indirect additive (molasses); B2: direct additive (Lactic Acid Bacteria). Each treatment combination was repeated 4 times. The objective of the research was to evaluate changes in nutrient content (protein, crude fiber, gross energy). The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance, then continued by Honest Significant Differences (HSD) test. Based on the research results it can be concluded that the optimum ensilage can take place, either by compaction methods (conventional), vacuum and the addition of CO2. While the addition of molasses additive produces silage with better quality than the addition of L. Acidophillus inoculant.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding molasses produced silage of better quality than adding L. acidophillus inoculant in elephant grass silage.

Taxon
Elephant grassCenchrus purpureuse0
Treatment
addition of molasses additivee1
Outcome
qualitye1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
addition of L. Acidophillus inoculante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), molasses, L. acidophillus were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“the addition of molasses additive produces silage with better quality than the addition of L. Acidophillus inoculant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1429–1545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum ensilage of elephant grass was possible by conventional compaction, vacuum or addition of CO2.

Taxon
Elephant grassCenchrus purpureuse0
Treatment
compaction methods (conventional), vacuum and the addition of CO2e1
Outcome
optimum ensilagee1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus purpureus
Cenchrus purpureus · TaxonForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), molasses, L. acidophillus were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“the optimum ensilage can take place, either by compaction methods (conventional), vacuum and the addition of CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1309–1421 · show in text ↑

molasses · quality: general · Cenchrus purpureus (elephant grass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.