Paper · 1994 · California Agriculture

Alternate-year walnut pruning can boost yields, cut cost

William Olson; David Ramos; Ronald G. Snyder

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Annual pruning was compared to nonpruning for 8 years and to two alternate-year pruning treatments for 4 years in a mature, full-canopied ‘Ashley’ walnut orchard. Pruning increased light penetration and subsequent nut distribution throughout the canopy. Nut size and percent edible kernel wen? consistently lower in nonpruned trees than in trees pruned annually or biennially. However, annual pruning did not improve yield over that of nonpruned trees because fruitful spurs were removed. Alternate-year pruning resulted in yields comparable to those for nonpruned and annually pruned trees in the year following pruning. Biennially pruned trees yielded more than annually or nonpruned trees during the year pruning was not performed. Alternate-year pruning produced the highest income per acre even when the cost of pruning was considered.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning increased canopy light penetration and nut distribution.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
Pruninge0
Outcome
light penetration and subsequent nut distributione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Pruning increased light penetration and subsequent nut distribution throughout the canopy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–253 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nonpruned trees had smaller nuts and less edible kernel than annually or biennially pruned trees.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
nonprunede0
Outcome
Nut size and percent edible kernele0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
trees pruned annually or bienniallye0

Verbatim

e0

“Nut size and percent edible kernel wen? consistently lower in nonpruned trees than in trees pruned annually or biennially.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual pruning did not improve yield relative to nonpruning.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
annual pruninge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not improvee0
Comparator
nonpruned treese0

Verbatim

e0

“annual pruning did not improve yield over that of nonpruned trees because fruitful spurs were removed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruitful spur removal explained the lack of yield gain with annual pruning.

Taxon
walnutt0
Organ / stage
fruitful spurse0
Treatment
annual pruninge0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
fruitful spurs were removede0

Verbatim

e0

“annual pruning did not improve yield over that of nonpruned trees because fruitful spurs were removed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate-year pruning gave yields comparable to nonpruned and annually pruned trees in the year after pruning.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
Alternate-year pruninge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
year following pruninge0
Comparator
nonpruned and annually pruned treese0

Verbatim

e0

“Alternate-year pruning resulted in yields comparable to those for nonpruned and annually pruned trees in the year following pruning.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–621 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biennially pruned trees yielded more than annual or nonpruned trees in the year without pruning.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
Biennially prunede0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
year pruning was not performede0
Comparator
annually or nonpruned treese0

Verbatim

e0

“Biennially pruned trees yielded more than annually or nonpruned trees during the year pruning was not performed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–734 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate-year pruning produced the highest income per acre after pruning costs.

Taxon
walnutt0
Treatment
Alternate-year pruninge0
Outcome
income per acree0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
even when the cost of pruning was considerede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Alternate-year pruning produced the highest income per acre even when the cost of pruning was considered.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“walnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Juglans (walnuts)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.