Paper · 2012 · Agricultural and Food Science

Effects of pre- and post-transplant inoculation with commercial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on pelargonium (Pelargonium hortorum) and its microorganism community

Gergely Csima; Ildikó Hernádi; Katalin Posta

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rooted cuttings of geranium were grown with and without a slow release fertilizer and inoculated or not with a commercial inoculum containing AM fungi. After six weeks plants were transplanted into larger containers and one-half of the plants were inoculated with AM. Inoculation increased pelargonium growth along with nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium concentrations in shoot than caused a slight decrease in shoot growth and enhanced N concentration. Colony forming units of total fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere were not influenced by AM; although RFLP profiles of DNA isolated from bacteria living in rhizosphere showed a more diverse community in AM-inoculated than non-inoculated plants at low nutrient supply. Our results suggest that mycorrhizal inoculation not only has an effect on plant growth and uptake of elements but it also influences directly or indirectly the bacterial community of the rhizosphere.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM inoculation increased pelargonium growth.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniume0
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae1symbiont
Outcome
pelargonium growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
withoute1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation increased pelargonium growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–308 · show in text ↑
e1

“with and without a slow release fertilizer and inoculated or not with a commercial inoculum containing AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM inoculation increased shoot nitrogen concentration.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniume0
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Interactor
AM fungiGlomeromycotae1symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium concentrations in shoote0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation increased pelargonium growth along with nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium concentrations in shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–379 · show in text ↑
e1

“AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–150 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A subsequent treatment caused a slight decrease in shoot growth.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
slighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“than caused a slight decrease in shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A subsequent treatment enhanced nitrogen concentration.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Outcome
N concentratione0
Direction
enhancede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced N concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM inoculation did not influence rhizosphere fungal colony counts.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Treatment
AMe0
Interactor
AMe1symbiont
Outcome
Colony forming units of total fungie0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colony forming units of total fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere were not influenced by AM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AM inoculation did not influence rhizosphere bacterial colony counts.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Treatment
AMe0
Interactor
AMe1symbiont
Outcome
bacteria in the rhizospheree0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Colony forming units of total fungi and bacteria in the rhizosphere were not influenced by AM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–549 · show in text ↑
t0

“pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–150 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low nutrient supply, rhizosphere bacterial DNA profiles were more diverse with AM inoculation.

Taxon
pelargoniumPelargoniumt0
Treatment
AM-inoculatede0
Interactor
AMe1symbiont
Outcome
more diverse communitye0
Direction
more diversee0
Qualifier
low nutrient supplye0
Comparator
non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pelargonium
Pelargonium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“RFLP profiles of DNA isolated from bacteria living in rhizosphere showed a more diverse community in AM-inoculated than non-inoculated plants at low nutrient supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–724 · show in text ↑
t0

“pelargonium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“AM fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–150 · show in text ↑