Paper · 1985 · Plant and Cell Physiology

The Effect of Abscisic Acid on Amino Nitrogen and Protein Content of Potato Plants in Relation to the Inhibition of Nitrate Reductase Activity1

C. E. Palmer

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Treatment of potato plants grown in nutrient solution with 3.8 μM ABA resulted in reduced soluble protein in roots and in leaves at 24 h, but not in stems. This treatment reduced in vivo nitrate reductase activity in all organs for about 48 h with the most pronounced reduction occurring in the roots. Excised root and leaf segments from plants treated with ABA for 24, 48 and 72 h absorbed significantly more 14C leucine, compared to the control but the percent incorporation into protein was not altered in roots. In response to ABA total free amino nitrogen in leaves was lower at 5 and 72 h and in stems at 72 h. Amino nitrogen content of roots was enhanced by ABA at 5, 24 and 72 h due to generally higher levels of aspartate, serine, glutamate, proline and ammonia. There was no consistent relationship between ABA suppression of nitrate reductase activity and ammonia or specific amino acid (except proline) levels in leaves and stems. The increased free amino nitrogen levels in response to the hormone may be the result of impaired NO3− reduction rather than the cause. The results of protein synthesis studies and soluble protein content suggest that ABA inhibition of nitrate reductase is not due to general inhibition of protein synthesis and may involve specific inhibition of nitrate reductase protein synthesis.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA reduced soluble protein in potato roots and leaves at 24 hours.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0
Organ / stage
roots and in leavese0
Treatment
3.8 μM ABAe0
Outcome
soluble proteine0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
24 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of potato plants grown in nutrient solution with 3.8 μM ABA resulted in reduced soluble protein in roots and in leaves at 24 h, but not in stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA did not reduce soluble protein in stems at 24 hours.

Taxon
potato plantsSolanum tuberosume0
Organ / stage
stemse0
Treatment
3.8 μM ABAe0
Outcome
soluble proteine0
Direction
note0
Qualifier
24 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of potato plants grown in nutrient solution with 3.8 μM ABA resulted in reduced soluble protein in roots and in leaves at 24 h, but not in stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA reduced nitrate reductase activity in all organs for about 48 hours, most strongly in roots.

Organ / stage
all organse0
Treatment
This treatmente0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
in vivo nitrate reductase activitye0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
about 48 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This treatment reduced in vivo nitrate reductase activity in all organs for about 48 h with the most pronounced reduction occurring in the roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 156–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Segments from ABA-treated potato plants absorbed significantly more 14C leucine than controls.

Organ / stage
root and leaf segmentse0
Treatment
treated with ABAe0
Outcome
absorbed significantly more 14C leucinee0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
24, 48 and 72 he0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Excised root and leaf segments from plants treated with ABA for 24, 48 and 72 h absorbed significantly more 14C leucine, compared to the control but the percent incorporation into protein was not altered in roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA did not alter the percentage of leucine incorporated into root protein.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
treated with ABAe0
Outcome
percent incorporation into proteine0
Direction
not alterede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Excised root and leaf segments from plants treated with ABA for 24, 48 and 72 h absorbed significantly more 14C leucine, compared to the control but the percent incorporation into protein was not altered in roots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 302–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA lowered free amino nitrogen in leaves at 5 and 72 hours and stems at 72 hours.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
total free amino nitrogene0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
5 and 72 h and in stems at 72 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In response to ABA total free amino nitrogen in leaves was lower at 5 and 72 h and in stems at 72 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA increased amino nitrogen content in roots at 5, 24 and 72 hours.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
Amino nitrogen content of rootse0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
5, 24 and 72 he0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amino nitrogen content of roots was enhanced by ABA at 5, 24 and 72 h due to generally higher levels of aspartate, serine, glutamate, proline and ammonia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ABA-treated roots had generally higher aspartate, serine, glutamate, proline and ammonia levels.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
ABAe0
Outcome
levels of aspartate, serine, glutamate, proline and ammoniae0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amino nitrogen content of roots was enhanced by ABA at 5, 24 and 72 h due to generally higher levels of aspartate, serine, glutamate, proline and ammonia.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate reductase suppression had no consistent relationship with ammonia or most amino acids in leaves and stems.

Organ / stage
leaves and stemse0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
ammonia or specific amino acid (except proline) levelse0
Direction
no consistent relationshipe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no consistent relationship between ABA suppression of nitrate reductase activity and ammonia or specific amino acid (except proline) levels in leaves and stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest impaired nitrate reduction may explain increased free amino nitrogen after ABA treatment.

Outcome
increased free amino nitrogen levelse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
impaired NO3− reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased free amino nitrogen levels in response to the hormone may be the result of impaired NO3− reduction rather than the cause.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that ABA inhibition of nitrate reductase may involve specific suppression of its protein synthesis.

Treatment
ABAe0
Gene
nitrate reductasee0
Outcome
ABA inhibition of nitrate reductasee0
Qualifier
specific inhibition of nitrate reductase protein synthesise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of protein synthesis studies and soluble protein content suggest that ABA inhibition of nitrate reductase is not due to general inhibition of protein synthesis and may involve specific inhibition of nitrate reductase protein synthesis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑

(+)-abscisic acid · quality: protein · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

(+)-abscisic acid · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.