Paper · 2008 · Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture

Effects of Soil Texture on Germanium Uptake and Growth in Rice Plant by Soil Application with Germanium

Jong-Sir Lim; Dong-Cheol Seo; Woo-Young Park; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

게르마늄 토양처리시 토성이 벼의 생육 및 게르마늄 흡수에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 토성별 벼의 간장,수장,수수 및 천립중은 토성에 따른 유의성이 없이 비슷하였다. 벼 부위 별 건물중량은 모든 토성에서 전반적으로 잎>줄기>뿌리 순으로 높았고, 벼 낟알 부위별 생산량은 현미${\geq}$ 백미${\gg}$쌀겨 순 이었다. 벼 부위별 게르마늄 함량은 미사질양토 처리구의 게르마늄 함량이 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리에서 각각 841, 137 및 2.3 mg $kg^{-1}$로 다른 처리구에 비해 유의성이 있게 높았다. 낟알 부위별 게르마늄 함량은 현미와 백미의 경우 미사질 양토 처리구의 게르마늄 함량이 각각 14.5 및 8.3 mg $kg^{-1}$로 다른 처리구에 비해 높았다. 벼 부위별 게르마늄 흡수량은 현미의 경우 전반적으로 미사질양토>사양토>식양토>양토 순으로 미사질양토 처리구가 $140{\mu}g\;pot^{-1}$로 가장 높았다. 미사질양토 처리구에서 벼 부위별 게르마늄 흡수율은 잎이 19.7%, 줄기가 2.3%, 뿌리가 0.03%, 쌀겨가 3.1% 및 현미가 0.44%(백미 0.25%)로서 총 게르마늄의 25.8%가 흡수되고 토양내에 74.2%의 게르마늄이 잔류하였다. 토성에 따른 쌀의 품질은 토성에 따라 별 차이 없었다. 이상의 결과를 미루어 볼 때 게르마늄 함유 쌀을 효과적으로 생산을 위해서는 시험에 사용된 토성 중 미사질양토가 적합한 것으로 판단되었다. The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Ge. This study was carried out in the Wagner pot ($15,000^{-1}a$). Ge concentration in soils such as clay loam, silt loam, loam and sandy loam for rice plant cultivation was treated at $8mg\;kg^{-1}$. The growth status of rice plant was almost similar in all soil texture, and rice yield was higher in the order of silt loam > clay loam > loam > sandy loam. In rice bran, the Ge uptakes in silt loam, clay loam, loam and sandy loam were 980, 868, 754 and $803{\mu}g\;pot^{-1}$, respectively. The Ge uptakes of brown rice and polish rice were greater in the order of silt loam > sandy loam > clay loam > loam. In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively. Therefore, under the given experimental condition the optimum soil texture for production of functional rice with Ge is a silt loam.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield was higher in silt loam than in clay loam, loam and sandy loam.

Treatment
soil texturee1
Outcome
rice yielde1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
in the order of silt loam > clay loam > loam > sandy loame1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth status of rice plant was almost similar in all soil texture, and rice yield was higher in the order of silt loam > clay loam > loam > sandy loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1282 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth status of rice was almost similar across soil textures.

Treatment
soil texturee1
Outcome
growth statuse1
Direction
similare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e1

“The growth status of rice plant was almost similar in all soil texture, and rice yield was higher in the order of silt loam > clay loam > loam > sandy loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1282 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In silt loam, the Ge uptake rate in rice leaf was 19.7%.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Outcome
Ge uptake ratese3
Value
19.7e3
Qualifier
In silt loame3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In silt loam, the Ge uptake rate in rice stem was 2.3%.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
steme3
Outcome
Ge uptake ratese3
Value
2.3e3
Qualifier
In silt loame3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In silt loam, the Ge uptake rate in rice root was 0.03%.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
roote3
Outcome
Ge uptake ratese3
Value
0.03e3
Qualifier
In silt loame3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In silt loam, the Ge uptake rate in rice bran was 3.1%.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
rice brane3
Outcome
Ge uptake ratese3
Value
3.1e3
Qualifier
In silt loame3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In silt loam, the Ge uptake rate in brown rice was 0.44%.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativae0
Organ / stage
brown ricee3
Outcome
Ge uptake ratese3
Value
0.44e3
Qualifier
In silt loame3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e3

“In silt loam, the Ge uptake rates in leaf, stem, root, rice bran and brown rice were 19.7, 2.3, 0.03, 3.1 and 0.44%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ge uptake of brown rice and polished rice was greater in silt loam than in loam.

Organ / stage
brown rice and polish ricee4
Treatment
silt loame4
Outcome
Ge uptakese4
Direction
greatere4
Comparator
loame4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e4

“The Ge uptakes of brown rice and polish rice were greater in the order of silt loam > sandy loam > clay loam > loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1418–1533 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Silt loam is the optimum soil texture for production of functional rice with Ge under the given experimental condition.

Outcome
optimum soil texture for production of functional rice with Gee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e5

“Therefore, under the given experimental condition the optimum soil texture for production of functional rice with Ge is a silt loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1666–1797 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ge uptakes in rice bran were higher in silt loam than in clay loam, loam and sandy loam.

Organ / stage
rice brane6
Treatment
silt loame6
Outcome
Ge uptakese6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
980e6
Comparator
clay loam, loam and sandy loame6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth characteristics and the Germanium (Ge) uptake of rice plant (Hopyungbyeo) in soil with Ge were investigated under different soil textures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–861 · show in text ↑
e6

“In rice bran, the Ge uptakes in silt loam, clay loam, loam and sandy loam were 980, 868, 754 and”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1380 · show in text ↑

soil · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

soil · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.