Paper · 2015 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Tolerance of identity preserved soybean cultivars to preemergence herbicides

Kimberly D. Belfry; Nader Soltani; Lynette R. Brown; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Belfry, K. D., Soltani, N., Brown, L. R. and Sikkema, P. H. 2015. Tolerance of identity preserved soybean cultivars to preemergence herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 95: 719–726. Six field trials were conducted over a 3-yr period (2011 to 2013) near Exeter and Ridgetown, Ontario, Canada, to assess the tolerance of seven identity-preserved (IP) soybean cultivars to preemergence (PRE) herbicides applied at 2×the recommended dose. All cultivars demonstrated excellent tolerance to dimethenamid-P, pyroxasulfone, S-metolachlor, chlorimuron-ethyl, clomazone, cloransulam-methyl, flumetsulam and imazethapyr, showing 5% or less injury. At Exeter, linuron caused as much as 13 and 18% injury at 2 and 4 wk after soybean emergence, while injury due to metribuzin was as high as 22 and 47% for the same dates, respectively. At Exeter, linuron, metribuzin and S-metolachlor plus metribuzin reduced soybean height up to 17, 41 and 24%, respectively; soybean height was generally not affected at the Ridgetown sites. At Exeter, metribuzin reduced soybean yield up to 38% for cultivars S03W4, Madison and OAC Lakeview, while S23T5 was not significantly reduced. On the contrary, metribuzin yield loss at Ridgetown was nonsignificant. Results from this study suggest that PRE application of metribuzin at 2× field dose has potential to cause unacceptable injury and yield reduction in IP soybeans under some soil and climatic conditions and may vary according to cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All cultivars showed no more than 5% injury under eight named PRE herbicides.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dimethenamid-P, pyroxasulfone, S-metolachlor, chlorimuron-ethyl, clomazone, cloransulam-methyl, flumetsulam and imazethapyre0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
5% or lesse0
Value
5% or lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“All cultivars demonstrated excellent tolerance to dimethenamid-P, pyroxasulfone, S-metolachlor, chlorimuron-ethyl, clomazone, cloransulam-methyl, flumetsulam and imazethapyr, showing 5% or less injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–629 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, linuron caused up to 13% soybean injury at two weeks.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
linurone0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
as much ase0
Value
13e0
Qualifier
2e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron caused as much as 13 and 18% injury at 2 and 4 wk after soybean emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, linuron caused up to 18% injury at four weeks.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
linurone0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
as much ase0
Value
18%e0
Qualifier
4 wke0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron caused as much as 13 and 18% injury at 2 and 4 wk after soybean emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–723 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, metribuzin caused up to 22% injury at two weeks.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
as high ase0
Value
22e0
Qualifier
2e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron caused as much as 13 and 18% injury at 2 and 4 wk after soybean emergence, while injury due to metribuzin was as high as 22 and 47% for the same dates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, metribuzin caused up to 47% injury at four weeks.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
as high ase0
Value
47%e0
Qualifier
4 wke0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron caused as much as 13 and 18% injury at 2 and 4 wk after soybean emergence, while injury due to metribuzin was as high as 22 and 47% for the same dates, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–814 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, linuron reduced soybean height by up to 17%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
linurone0
Outcome
soybean heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
17e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron, metribuzin and S-metolachlor plus metribuzin reduced soybean height up to 17, 41 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, metribuzin reduced soybean height by up to 41%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
soybean heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
41e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron, metribuzin and S-metolachlor plus metribuzin reduced soybean height up to 17, 41 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, S-metolachlor plus metribuzin reduced soybean height by up to 24%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
S-metolachlor plus metribuzine0
Outcome
soybean heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
24%e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, linuron, metribuzin and S-metolachlor plus metribuzin reduced soybean height up to 17, 41 and 24%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean height generally was unaffected at Ridgetown.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
soybean heighte0
Direction
not affectede0
Setting
Ridgetown sitese0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“soybean height was generally not affected at the Ridgetown sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1004 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, metribuzin lowered yield up to 38% for S03W4, Madison and OAC Lakeview.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
S03W4, Madison and OAC Lakeviewe0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
38%e0
Setting
Exetere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“At Exeter, metribuzin reduced soybean yield up to 38% for cultivars S03W4, Madison and OAC Lakeview”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At Exeter, metribuzin did not significantly reduce yield of S23T5.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
S23T5e0
Outcome
S23T5e0
Direction
not significantly reducede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“S23T5 was not significantly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin yield loss at Ridgetown was nonsignificant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
metribuzine0
Outcome
yield losse0
Setting
Ridgetowne0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“metribuzin yield loss at Ridgetown was nonsignificant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1220 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors warn that 2× field dose PRE metribuzin may cause unacceptable injury and yield loss depending on cultivar and conditions.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
PRE application of metribuzin at 2× field dosee0
Qualifier
under some soil and climatic conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–39 · show in text ↑
e0

“PRE application of metribuzin at 2× field dose has potential to cause unacceptable injury and yield reduction in IP soybeans under some soil and climatic conditions and may vary according to cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1458 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

61 papers: 37 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

cloransulam-methyl · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

chlorimuron-ethyl · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

pyroxasulfone · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

linuron · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

metribuzin · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 3 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Imazethapyr · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 3 positive, 13 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

metribuzin · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 5 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.