Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Postharvest Biological Control of Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) on Strawberry Fruit

A. Urena; D.J. Huber; J.A. Bartz; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Biological control using antagonistic microorganisms has been the subject of increased interest for postharvest pathogen control. Gray mold is an important factor in the perishability of strawberry fruit, both pre- and postharvest. In view of the specific characteristics of this host–pathogen interaction, strawberry fruit represent a suitable commodity with which to investigate the efficacy of alternative control, including the use of biological measures. During 1994 and 1995, ripe strawberry fruit were harvested from local plantings and endemic microflora were analyzed for potential antagonist modes of action toward B. cinerea . Two bacteria were isolated and these, along with other bacteria and yeast obtained from other sources, were used to inoculate strawberry fruit stored at different temperatures. Effects of storage temperature and interactions of pathogen/antagonist and fruit quality were determined. The results illustrate the potential of using yeast at low temperatures and bacteria at higher, ambient conditions to achieve effective postharvest control of B. cinerea . Microorganisms derived from the fruit and of presumably local origin exhibited significant biocontrol effects and showed a higher capacity for adaptation to the handling practices of strawberry fruit, especially at lower storage temperatures.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yeast at low temperatures showed potential for effective postharvest control of B. cinerea on strawberry fruit.

Taxon
Strawberry FruitFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
yeast at low temperaturese0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Second interactor
yeaste0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
control of B. cinereae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results illustrate the potential of using yeast at low temperatures and bacteria at higher, ambient conditions to achieve effective postharvest control of B. cinerea .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacteria at higher ambient temperatures showed potential for effective postharvest control of B. cinerea on strawberry fruit.

Taxon
Strawberry FruitFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
bacteria at higher, ambient conditionse0
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
Second interactor
bacteriaBacteriae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
control of B. cinereae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bacteria at higher, ambient conditions to achieve effective postharvest control of B. cinerea .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 997–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Microorganisms derived from strawberry fruit had significant biocontrol effects.

Taxon
Strawberry FruitFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Microorganisms derived from the fruite0
Outcome
biocontrol effectse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Microorganisms derived from the fruit and of presumably local origin exhibited significant biocontrol effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1202 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit-derived microorganisms showed greater adaptation to strawberry handling practices, especially at lower storage temperatures.

Taxon
Strawberry FruitFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
capacity for adaptation to the handling practices of strawberry fruite0
Direction
highere0
Setting
lower storage temperaturese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“showed a higher capacity for adaptation to the handling practices of strawberry fruit, especially at lower storage temperatures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1335 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–82 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Botrytis cinerea · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · control · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.