Paper · 1987 · HortScience

Effects of CO2 Enrichment, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Celery Transplants

N. Tremblay; S. Yelle; A. Gosselin

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment. They then were planted on a muck soil and harvested at the end of July. Carbon dioxide enrichment increased the transplant leaf area as well as shoot and root dry weight and decreased the leaf area ratio (LAR), but had no significant effect on growth parameters at harvest. Nitrogen affected leaf area, dry weight, leaf area ratio, and dry matter content of transplant shoots together with root: shoot dry weight ratio. Total, marketable, and side shoot weights at harvest were significantly increased by the intermediate N concentration (400 ppm N) provided during transplant raising. Phosphorus had no effect on transplant growth but interacted with N on the weight of marketable shoots harvested.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased transplant leaf area, shoot dry weight and root dry weight.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
Carbon dioxide enrichmente1
Outcome
transplant leaf area as well as shoot and root dry weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
without atmospheric CO 2 enrichmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e1

“Carbon dioxide enrichment increased the transplant leaf area as well as shoot and root dry weight and decreased the leaf area ratio (LAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment decreased the leaf area ratio of celery transplants.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
Carbon dioxide enrichmente1
Outcome
leaf area ratio (LAR)e1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
without atmospheric CO 2 enrichmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e1

“Carbon dioxide enrichment increased the transplant leaf area as well as shoot and root dry weight and decreased the leaf area ratio (LAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment had no significant effect on growth parameters at harvest.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
Carbon dioxide enrichmente1
Outcome
growth parameters at harveste2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
without atmospheric CO 2 enrichmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e1

“Carbon dioxide enrichment increased the transplant leaf area as well as shoot and root dry weight and decreased the leaf area ratio (LAR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–459 · show in text ↑
e2

“had no significant effect on growth parameters at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen affected leaf area, dry weight and leaf area ratio of celery transplants.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
N concentrationse0
Outcome
leaf area, dry weight, leaf area ratioe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen affected leaf area, dry weight, leaf area ratio, and dry matter content of transplant shoots together with root: shoot dry weight ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen affected dry matter content of transplant shoots and the root:shoot dry weight ratio.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
N concentrationse0
Outcome
dry matter content of transplant shoots together with root: shoot dry weight ratioe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrogen affected leaf area, dry weight, leaf area ratio, and dry matter content of transplant shoots together with root: shoot dry weight ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The intermediate N concentration (400 ppm N) significantly increased total, marketable and side shoot weights at harvest.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
intermediate N concentration (400 ppm N)e4
Outcome
Total, marketable, and side shoot weights at harveste4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e4

“Total, marketable, and side shoot weights at harvest were significantly increased by the intermediate N concentration (400 ppm N) provided during transplant raising”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus had no effect on transplant growth.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
Phosphoruse5
Outcome
transplant growthe5
Direction
no_changeinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phosphorus had no effect on transplant growth but interacted with N on the weight of marketable shoots harvested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–948 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus interacted with nitrogen in its effect on the weight of marketable shoots harvested.

Material
Florida 683e0
Treatment
Phosphoruse5
Outcome
weight of marketable shoots harvestede5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Celery transplants ( Apium graveolens L. cv. Florida 683) were fertilized with complete nutrient solutions at three N concentrations and three concentrations of P in a factorial combination, both with or without atmospheric CO 2 enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–248 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phosphorus had no effect on transplant growth but interacted with N on the weight of marketable shoots harvested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–948 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

co2 · growth · Apium graveolensResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.