Paper · 2010 · Horticultural Science

Effect of phosphorus on celery growth and nutrient uptake under different calcium and magnesium levels in substrate culture

Y. Li; T. Wang; J. Li; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth, quality and nutrient uptake under different calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) levels in substrate culture. Results showed that there were significant interactions between P and the level of Ca and Mg in the growing media. Celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass, leaf area, and P, Ca and Mg concentrations in celery leaves significantly increased from 0 to 124 mg/l P application. The opposite trends were observed for root/shoot ratio, leaf chlorophyll, carotenoids, soluble protein, soluble sugar, vitamin C, and nitrogen and potassium concentration in celery leaves. Medium Ca and Mg level (Ca 320 and Mg 192 mg/l) significantly increased celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass and leaf area compared to low (Ca 160 and Mg 96 mg/l) and high (Ca 640 and Mg 384 mg/l) levels. This study suggested that 124-248 mg/l P applications under medium Ca and Mg level were appropriate for celery nutritional requirements.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass and leaf area increased with P application from 0 to 124 mg/l.

Treatment
0 to 124 mg/l P applicatione1
Outcome
above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass, leaf areae1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
0e1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass, leaf area, and P, Ca and Mg concentrations in celery leaves significantly increased from 0 to 124 mg/l P application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P, Ca and Mg concentrations in celery leaves increased with P application from 0 to 124 mg/l.

Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
0 to 124 mg/l P applicatione1
Outcome
P, Ca and Mg concentrations in celery leavese1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
0e1
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e1

“Celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass, leaf area, and P, Ca and Mg concentrations in celery leaves significantly increased from 0 to 124 mg/l P application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–509 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus interacted significantly with the level of Ca and Mg in the growing media.

Treatment
the level of Ca and Mge4
Outcome
interactions between P and the level of Ca and Mge4
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e4

“there were significant interactions between P and the level of Ca and Mg in the growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–338 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing P, root/shoot ratio, leaf chlorophyll and carotenoids decreased in celery.

Treatment
phosphorus (P)e0
Outcome
root/shoot ratio, leaf chlorophyll, carotenoidse2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“The opposite trends were observed for root/shoot ratio, leaf chlorophyll, carotenoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing P, soluble protein, soluble sugar and vitamin C decreased in celery.

Treatment
phosphorus (P)e0
Outcome
soluble protein, soluble sugar, vitamin Ce2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“The opposite trends were observed for root/shoot ratio, leaf chlorophyll, carotenoids, soluble protein, soluble sugar, vitamin C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–639 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing P, nitrogen and potassium concentration in celery leaves decreased.

Organ / stage
celery leavese2
Treatment
phosphorus (P)e0
Outcome
nitrogen and potassium concentratione2
Direction
decreaseinferrede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“nitrogen and potassium concentration in celery leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Medium Ca and Mg levels significantly increased celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass and leaf area compared with low and high levels.

Treatment
medium Ca and Mg level (Ca 320 and Mg 192 mg/l)e3
Outcome
above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass and leaf areae3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
low (Ca 160 and Mg 96 mg/l) and high (Ca 640 and Mg 384 mg/l) levelse3
Setting
greenhouse pot experimente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A greenhouse pot experiment was performed to study the effect of phosphorus (P) on celery (Apium graveolens L.) growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
e3

“Medium Ca and Mg level (Ca 320 and Mg 192 mg/l) significantly increased celery above-ground fresh weight, total dry biomass and leaf area compared to low (Ca 160 and Mg 96 mg/l) and high (Ca 640 and Mg 384 mg/l) levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–918 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 124-248 mg/l under medium Ca and Mg is appropriate for celery nutritional requirements.

Outcome
124-248 mg/l P applications under medium Ca and Mg levele5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Apium graveolens Dulce Group
Apium graveolens Dulce Group · Taxon · picture of the speciesMPF · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“This study suggested that 124-248 mg/l P applications under medium Ca and Mg level were appropriate for celery nutritional requirements”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 920–1055 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · growth · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

in vitro · growth · Apium graveolensPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Apium graveolensResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: osmolytes · Apium graveolensResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.