Paper · 2014 · Journal of Food Quality

Assessing the Salinity Effects on Mineral Composition and Nutritional Quality of Green and Red “Baby” Lettuce

D. Neocleous; A. Koukounaras; A.S. Siomos; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
69
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The work focuses on the responses of two baby lettuce ( L actuca sativa L .) cultivars (green “ P aris I sland” and red “ S anguine”) to different NaCl solutions (0, 5, 10 and 20 mM). Plant mineral composition ( N , P , K , Ca , Mg , Fe , Mn , Zn , Cu , B , C l and Na ) and nutritional quality (nitrates, ascorbic acid, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity) were determined. Salinity was found to be able to reduce the concentration of K ; while, it was able to enhance Zn and Cu concentrations in baby leaves of both cultivars. Salinity was even able to decrease Ca concentration in green lettuce, and to increase the concentrations of Fe , Mn and B in red lettuce. Moreover, salinity was connected to the accumulation of Cl and Na in baby leaves. However, the use of saline waters enhanced health‐beneficial phenolic compounds in baby leaves in some instances. Practical Applications In recent years, baby vegetables are becoming more and more popular as they are easy to prepare for the market (fast food, ready‐to‐eat salads), with a low degree of injury, as in the case of fresh‐cut vegetables. Salinity is one of the most important factors limiting yield of several horticultural crops worldwide. Although lettuce is considered moderately sensitive to salinity, literature reveals that salinity is connected with biosynthesis of nutritional compounds. The present study may serve as a tool to better understand baby lettuce mineral nutrition and the consequent management of fertilizers, which is of value in the baby vegetable production industry and is critical in improving yield and quality. In addition, enhancement of phenolic compounds, induced by salinity in some instances, may be of importance in a diet rich in antioxidants.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced potassium concentration in leaves of both lettuce cultivars.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage
baby leavese1
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
concentration of Ke0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity was found to be able to reduce the concentration of K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–457 · show in text ↑
e1

“baby leaves of both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–547 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased zinc and copper concentrations in leaves of both cultivars.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Organ / stage
baby leavese0
Treatment
Salinitye1
Outcome
Zn and Cu concentrationse0
Direction
enhancee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was able to enhance Zn and Cu concentrations in baby leaves of both cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–547 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity was found”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–413 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased calcium concentration in green lettuce.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
green lettucee0
Treatment
Salinitye0
Outcome
Ca concentratione0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity was even able to decrease Ca concentration in green lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–617 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased iron, manganese and boron concentrations in red lettuce.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
red lettucee0
Treatment
Salinitye1
Outcome
concentrations of Fe , Mn and Be0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increase the concentrations of Fe , Mn and B in red lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–685 · show in text ↑
e1

“Salinity was even able”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 549–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity was associated with chloride and sodium accumulation in baby leaves.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
accumulation of Cl and Na in baby leavese0
Direction
accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salinity was connected to the accumulation of Cl and Na in baby leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–767 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Saline water enhanced beneficial phenolic compounds in some baby lettuce leaves.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
saline waterse0
Outcome
health‐beneficial phenolic compounds in baby leavese0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
in some instancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of saline waters enhanced health‐beneficial phenolic compounds in baby leaves in some instances”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–109 · show in text ↑

salinity · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 5 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 3 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.