Paper · 2012 · International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry

Influence of Chicken Manure on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.Moench )

Feisal M. Ismaeil; Awad O. Abusuwar; Ahmed M. El Naim

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
31
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The increasingly demand of chicken meat in Sudan has prompted more poultry farming with consequent effects on increased utilization of organic wastes (e.g. chicken manure) as fertilizers. Organic wastes contain varying amounts of water, mineral nutrients and organic matter. While the use of organic wastes as manure has been in practice for centuries world-wide. A field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat during the period (February – May 2007) to study the effect of different rates of chicken manure on growth and forage yield of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.), Moench). The treatments consisted of four levels of chicken manure; 0, 1.2, 2.5 and 5.0 tons/ha. The treatments were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design in four replicates. The character studies were plant population, plant height, number of leaves per plant, stem diameter, leaf area index, and fresh and dry forage yield. The results showed that there were significant differences among treatments in most parameters during the growing period for growth attributes under study. Chicken manure resulted in an increase in growth attributes as well as forage yield. Chicken manure (5 tons/ha) produced higher fresh and dry forage at harvest than the other treatments.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure treatments differed significantly in most growth attributes.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
growth attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that there were significant differences among treatments in most parameters during the growing period for growth attributes under study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure increased growth attributes.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Chicken manuree0
Outcome
growth attributese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure resulted in an increase in growth attributes as well as forage yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure increased forage yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Chicken manuree0
Outcome
forage yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure resulted in an increase in growth attributes as well as forage yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 5 tons/ha manure, fresh forage was higher than with other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Chicken manure (5 tons/ha)e0
Outcome
freshe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure (5 tons/ha) produced higher fresh and dry forage at harvest than the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 5 tons/ha manure, dry forage was higher than with other treatments.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Chicken manure (5 tons/ha)e0
Outcome
dry foragee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
the other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chicken manure (5 tons/ha) produced higher fresh and dry forage at harvest than the other treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1320 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ

120 papers: 104 positive, 16 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.