Abstract
The chemiluminescence of extracts from leguminous seedlings (adzuki bean and soybean) was investigated. In an H(2)O(2)/gallic acid/water extract system, the photon intensities of adzuki bean seedlings were increased after germination and in the hypocotyls it reached a maximum level during the first 4 days of germination. On day 4 after germination, chemiluminescence in the primary leaf part exhibited the strongest intensity. Emission spectra showed a main peak at 510 nm, with shoulders at 660 nm. Mechanical injuries to the stems and cotyledons resulted in about a 1.5- and 6.8-fold increase of chemiluminescence, respectively. In an H(2)O(2)/70% EtOH extract/HRP system, photon intensities increased after germination and reached a maximum level during the first 2 days of germination. On day 4 after germination, chemiluminescence in the root and leaf area was stronger than in any other area. Emission spectra showed a main peak at around 570 nm, with shoulders at around 660 nm. The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Adzuki bean seedling photon intensity increased after germination in the water extract system.
- Taxon
- adzuki bean
Vigna angularise0 - Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Outcome
- photon intensitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the photon intensities of adzuki bean seedlings were increased after germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Adzuki bean hypocotyl photon intensity peaked during the first four days of germination.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- hypocotylse0
- Outcome
- maximum levele0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Qualifier
- during the first 4 days of germinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in the hypocotyls it reached a maximum level during the first 4 days of germination.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Primary leaves had the strongest chemiluminescence on day four after germination.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- primary leaf parte0
- Outcome
- chemiluminescencee0
- Direction
- strongeste0
- Qualifier
- day 4 after germinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On day 4 after germination, chemiluminescence in the primary leaf part exhibited the strongest intensity.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The water extract system had an emission peak at 510 nm and shoulders at 660 nm.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Outcome
- main peake0
- Value
- 510 nme0
- Qualifier
- shoulders at 660 nme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Emission spectra showed a main peak at 510 nm, with shoulders at 660 nm.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical stem injury increased chemiluminescence about 1.5-fold.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- stemse0
- Treatment
- Mechanical injuriese0
- Outcome
- chemiluminescencee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1.5-e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mechanical injuries to the stems and cotyledons resulted in about a 1.5- and 6.8-fold increase of chemiluminescence, respectively.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical cotyledon injury increased chemiluminescence about 6.8-fold.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonse0
- Treatment
- Mechanical injuriese0
- Outcome
- chemiluminescencee0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 6.8-folde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mechanical injuries to the stems and cotyledons resulted in about a 1.5- and 6.8-fold increase of chemiluminescence, respectively.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Photon intensity in the ethanol extract system rose after germination and peaked in the first two days.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Outcome
- photon intensitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- during the first 2 days of germinatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“photon intensities increased after germination and reached a maximum level during the first 2 days of germination.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root and leaf chemiluminescence on day four was stronger than in other seedling areas.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- root and leaf areae0
- Outcome
- chemiluminescencee0
- Direction
- strongere0
- Comparator
- any other areae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“On day 4 after germination, chemiluminescence in the root and leaf area was stronger than in any other area.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The ethanol extract system had an emission peak around 570 nm and shoulders around 660 nm.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Outcome
- main peake0
- Value
- around 570 nme0
- Qualifier
- shoulders at around 660 nme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Emission spectra showed a main peak at around 570 nm, with shoulders at around 660 nm.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury decreased stem photon intensity by about 0.72-fold.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- stemse0
- Treatment
- mechanical injuriese0
- Outcome
- photon intensitiese0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 0.72-folde0
- Qualifier
- H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.”
t0“adzuki bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Under H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde, mechanical injury increased cotyledon photon intensity by about 8.8-fold.
- Taxon
- adzuki beanVigna angularist0
- Organ / stage
- cotyledonse0
- Treatment
- mechanical injuriese0
- Outcome
- photon intensitiese0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 8.8-folde0
- Qualifier
- H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The photon intensities of stems and cotyledons after mechanical injuries resulted in about an 0.72-fold decrease and an 8.8-fold increase in the presence of H(2)O(2) and acetaldehyde (MeCHO), respectively.”
t0“adzuki bean”