Paper · 2008 · Food Science and Technology Research

Combined Effect of Mustard and Hop Extract Agents with Emulsifier on Microbial Quality and Physiology of Fresh-cut Vegetables

Daisuke HAMANAKA; Hidemi IZUMI

6
claims
7
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Cabbage shreds and cucumber slices were dipped in water or solution of mustard extract agent (MEA) and hop extract agent (HEA) with or without sucrose fatty acid ester (SE) and stored in an MA package at 10°C. With cabbage shreds, counts of mesophiles and coliforms were 0.3 to 0.7 logs lower in samples treated with MEA with or without SE than with the water-dipped control for the first 2 days of storage. However, MEA accelerated the growth of lactic acid bacteria. When HEA was combined with MEA and SE, growth of all bacteria on treated cabbage shreds were retarded for 5 days of storage relative to that on control shreds. Treatment with MEA and HEA reduced the depletion of O2 and accumulation of CO2 and ethylene in the MA package containing cabbage shreds and the reduction was greater when combined with SE. In contrast, cucumber slices treated with MEA with or without SE accelerated respiration and ethylene production and did not retard any bacterial growth during MA storage at 10°C.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard extract reduced mesophile and coliform counts on cabbage shreds by 0.3 to 0.7 logs during the first two storage days.

Treatment
MEA with or without SEe0
Outcome
counts of mesophiles and coliformse0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.3 to 0.7 logse0
Qualifier
first 2 days of storagee0
Comparator
water-dipped controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With cabbage shreds, counts of mesophiles and coliforms were 0.3 to 0.7 logs lower in samples treated with MEA with or without SE than with the water-dipped control for the first 2 days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard extract accelerated lactic acid bacterial growth on cabbage.

Treatment
MEAe0
Outcome
growth of lactic acid bacteriae0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, MEA accelerated the growth of lactic acid bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–467 · show in text ↑
e1

“Cabbage shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined hop and mustard extracts with ester retarded bacterial growth on cabbage for five days relative to control.

Treatment
HEA was combined with MEA and SEe0
Outcome
growth of all bacteriae0
Direction
retardede0
Qualifier
5 days of storagee0
Comparator
control shredse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When HEA was combined with MEA and SE, growth of all bacteria on treated cabbage shreds were retarded for 5 days of storage relative to that on control shreds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard and hop extract treatment reduced oxygen depletion and carbon dioxide and ethylene accumulation in cabbage packages; ester strengthened the reduction.

Treatment
MEA and HEAe0
Outcome
depletion of O2 and accumulation of CO2 and ethylenee0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
reduction was greater when combined with SEe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with MEA and HEA reduced the depletion of O2 and accumulation of CO2 and ethylene in the MA package containing cabbage shreds and the reduction was greater when combined with SE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 629–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard extract accelerated respiration and ethylene production in cucumber slices.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
MEA with or without SEe0
Outcome
respiration and ethylene productione0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber slices treated with MEA with or without SE accelerated respiration and ethylene production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard extract did not retard bacterial growth in cucumber slices during modified atmosphere storage.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
MEA with or without SEe0
Outcome
bacterial growthe0
Direction
did not retarde0
Setting
MA storage at 10°Ce0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cucumber slices treated with MEA with or without SE accelerated respiration and ethylene production and did not retard any bacterial growth during MA storage at 10°C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–996 · show in text ↑

sucrose · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
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sucrose · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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botanical · physiology: hormones · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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  2. positive
  3. negative
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botanical · disease · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 49 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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botanical · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 42 positive, 33 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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botanical · physiology: hormones · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.