Paper · 2008 · Biologia Plantarum

Interactive effects of cadmium and aluminum on growth and antioxidative enzymes in soybean

I. H. Shamsi; K. Wei; G. P. Zhang; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
102
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of Al, Cd and pH on growth, photosynthesis, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and some antioxidant enzyme activities of the two soybean cultivars with different Al tolerance were determined using a hydroponic culture. There were six treatments as follows: pH 6.5; pH 4.0; pH 6.5 + 1.0 µM Cd; pH 4.0 + 1.0 µM Cd; pH 4.0 + 150 µM Al; pH 4.0 + 1.0 µM Cd + 150 µM Al. The results showed that the low pH (4.0) and Al treatments caused marked reduction in the growth (root and shoot length and dry mass), chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and net photosynthetic rate. Higher malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities were detected in the plants exposed to both Al and Cd than in those exposed to Al treatment alone. An expressive enhancement of SOD and POD was observed in the plants exposed to 150 µM Al in the comparison with the control plants, especially in Al-sensitive cv. Zhechun 2 which had also significantly higher Al and Cd content than Al tolerant cv. Liao-1. Cd addition increased Al content in the plants exposed to Al + Cd stress, and cv. Zhechun 2 had relatively lower Al content. The present research indicated that Al and Cd are synergistic in their effects on plant growth and some physiological traits.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low pH and Al treatments reduced root and shoot length and dry mass of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
low pH (4.0) and Al treatmentse1
Outcome
root and shoot length and dry masse1
Direction
reductione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“low pH (4.0) and Al treatments caused marked reduction in the growth (root and shoot length and dry mass), chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and net photosynthetic rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–568 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low pH and Al treatments reduced chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
low pH (4.0) and Al treatmentse1
Outcome
chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and net photosynthetic ratee1
Direction
reductione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e1

“low pH (4.0) and Al treatments caused marked reduction in the growth (root and shoot length and dry mass), chlorophyll content (SPAD value) and net photosynthetic rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–568 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants exposed to both Al and Cd had higher malondialdehyde content than plants exposed to Al alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Al and Cde2
Outcome
malondialdehyde contente2
Direction
Highere2
Comparator
Al treatment alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“Higher malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities were detected in the plants exposed to both Al and Cd than in those exposed to Al treatment alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants exposed to both Al and Cd had higher superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities than plants exposed to Al alone.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Al and Cde2
Outcome
superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activitiese2
Direction
Highere2
Comparator
Al treatment alonee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e2

“Higher malondialdehyde content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities were detected in the plants exposed to both Al and Cd than in those exposed to Al treatment alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exposure to 150 µM Al enhanced SOD and POD activity in soybean compared with control plants.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
150 µM Ale3
Outcome
SOD and PODe3
Direction
enhancemente3
Comparator
control plantse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e3

“An expressive enhancement of SOD and POD was observed in the plants exposed to 150 µM Al in the comparison with the control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–890 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Al-sensitive cultivar Zhechun 2 had significantly higher Al and Cd content than Al-tolerant cultivar Liao-1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Zhechun 2e4
Outcome
Al and Cd contente4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
Al tolerant cv. Liao-1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e4

“cv. Zhechun 2 which had also significantly higher Al and Cd content than Al tolerant cv. Liao-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1014 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Zhechun 2 had relatively lower Al content under Al + Cd stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Zhechun 2e5
Outcome
Al contente5
Direction
lowere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cd addition increased Al content in the plants exposed to Al + Cd stress, and cv. Zhechun 2 had relatively lower Al content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1139 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd addition increased Al content in soybean plants exposed to Al + Cd stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cd additione5
Outcome
Al contente5
Direction
increasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e5

“Cd addition increased Al content in the plants exposed to Al + Cd stress, and cv. Zhechun 2 had relatively lower Al content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1139 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Al and Cd are synergistic in their effects on soybean growth and some physiological traits.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Al and Cde6
Outcome
effects on plant growth and some physiological traitse6
Qualifier
synergistice6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–90 · show in text ↑
e6

“Al and Cd are synergistic in their effects on plant growth and some physiological traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1177–1265 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: oxidative · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

24 papers: 0 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

aluminium atom · physiology: oxidative · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.