Paper · 1993 · Physiologia Plantarum

Growth, gas exchange and water use efficiency of the facultative hemiparasite Rhinanthus minor associated with hosts differing in foliar nitrogen concentration

W. E. Seel; R. E. Cooper; M. C. Press

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
85
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The facultative hemiparasitic angiosperm Rhinanthus minor was grown on 11 different host species, and in the absence of a host. The height of R. minor parasitising the legume Trifolium pratense exceeded that of unattached plants by more than an order of magnitude, with performance on grasses and non‐legume dicotlyedonous hosts between these two extremes. Light saturated rates of photosynthesis in R. minor on different hosts ranged from 1. 5 to 22. 5 μmol g −1 dry weight min −1 , and were positively correlated with growth. Foliar nitrogen concentrations in the parasite exceeded those of the hosts. The former were positively related to light saturated rates of photosynthesis, and inversely related to photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency. There was no relationship between leaf nitrogen concentration and water use efficiency in R. minor. The data are discussed in relation to studies of nitrogen and water use in mistletoes.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

R. minor on Trifolium pratense grew over tenfold taller than unattached plants.

Taxon
R. minorRhinanthus minore0
Interactor
Trifolium pratenseTrifolium pratensee0host
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
exceedede0
Value
more than an order of magnitudee0
Comparator
unattached plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · InteractorIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The height of R. minor parasitising the legume Trifolium pratense exceeded that of unattached plants by more than an order of magnitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–263 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Performance on grasses and non-legume dicot hosts was intermediate.

Taxon
Rhinanthus minorRhinanthus minort0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
between these two extremese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with performance on grasses and non‐legume dicotlyedonous hosts between these two extremes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 265–355 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhinanthus minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light saturated photosynthesis varied across hosts from 1. 5 to 22. 5 μmol g −1 dry weight min −1.

Taxon
R. minorRhinanthus minore0
Outcome
Light saturated rates of photosynthesise0
Value
1. 5 to 22. 5 μmol g −1 dry weight min −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light saturated rates of photosynthesis in R. minor on different hosts ranged from 1. 5 to 22. 5 μmol g −1 dry weight min −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–481 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthesis was positively correlated with growth.

Taxon
R. minorRhinanthus minore0
Interactor
hostse0host
Outcome
Light saturated rates of photosynthesise0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Qualifier
growthe0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Light saturated rates of photosynthesis in R. minor on different hosts ranged from 1. 5 to 22. 5 μmol g −1 dry weight min −1 , and were positively correlated with growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–526 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasite foliar nitrogen exceeded host foliar nitrogen.

Taxon
Rhinanthus minorRhinanthus minort0
Interactor
hostse0host
Outcome
Foliar nitrogen concentrationse0
Direction
exceedede0
Comparator
hostse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar nitrogen concentrations in the parasite exceeded those of the hosts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhinanthus minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasite foliar nitrogen was positively related to photosynthesis.

Taxon
Rhinanthus minorRhinanthus minort0
Outcome
light saturated rates of photosynthesise0
Direction
positively relatede0

Not reportedOrgan / stageQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The former were positively related to light saturated rates of photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhinanthus minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parasite foliar nitrogen was inversely related to photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency.

Taxon
Rhinanthus minorRhinanthus minort0
Outcome
photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
inversely relatede0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and inversely related to photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–746 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rhinanthus minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–94 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nitrogen and water use efficiency were unrelated.

Taxon
R. minorRhinanthus minore0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
no relationshipe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhinanthus minor
Rhinanthus minor · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMurray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no relationship between leaf nitrogen concentration and water use efficiency in R. minor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–846 · show in text ↑