Paper · 1966 · Annals of Applied Biology

The influence of increased CO2 concentration and supplementary illumination on growth of tomato seedlings during the winter months

PETER NEWTON

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY During the period November to March a threefold increase in CO 2 concentration had only a small effect on the growth rate of tomato seedlings, variety Eurocross B. Although net assimilation rates were increased, some inhibitory effects of increased CO 2 concentration on leaf growth were found when the seedlings were very small. The increase in dry weight was equivalent to that made in a few days by plants grown with naturally occurring amounts of CO 2 . There was no increase in the rate of flower initiation. Using supplementary illumination for 17 hr. per day with high‐pressure mercury vapour lamps made it possible to produce in November‐December seedlings similar to those grown during March‐April with natural illumination.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threefold CO2 increase had a small effect on tomato seedling growth rate.

Material
Eurocross Be0
Treatment
a threefold increase in CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
growth ratee0
Direction
small effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a threefold increase in CO 2 concentration had only a small effect on the growth rate of tomato seedlings, variety Eurocross B.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 44–171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 increased net assimilation rate.

Treatment
increased CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
net assimilation ratese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although net assimilation rates were increased, some inhibitory effects of increased CO 2 concentration on leaf growth were found when the seedlings were very small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–337 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher CO2 inhibited leaf growth in very small tomato seedlings.

Treatment
increased CO 2 concentratione0
Outcome
leaf growthe0
Direction
inhibitorye0
Qualifier
when the seedlings were very smalle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although net assimilation rates were increased, some inhibitory effects of increased CO 2 concentration on leaf growth were found when the seedlings were very small.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–337 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2-associated dry-weight increase matched a few days of growth under natural CO2.

Treatment
CO 2e0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
naturally occurring amounts of CO 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in dry weight was equivalent to that made in a few days by plants grown with naturally occurring amounts of CO 2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–465 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of flower initiation did not increase.

Treatment
increased CO2 concentrationt1
Outcome
rate of flower initiatione0
Direction
no increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no increase in the rate of flower initiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–521 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑
t1

“increased CO2 concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplementary illumination produced November–December seedlings similar to naturally lit March–April seedlings.

Treatment
supplementary illumination for 17 hr. per day with high‐pressure mercury vapour lampse0
Outcome
seedlings similar to those grown during March‐Aprile0
Comparator
natural illuminatione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Using supplementary illumination for 17 hr. per day with high‐pressure mercury vapour lamps made it possible to produce in November‐December seedlings similar to those grown during March‐April with natural illumination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–105 · show in text ↑

co2 · phenology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

co2 · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 59 positive, 16 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.