Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Responses of squash to salinity, waterlogging, and subsequent drainage: I. Gas exchange, water relations, and nitrogen status

Bingru Huang; D. Scott NeSmith; David C. Bridges; et al.

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract To examine plant physiological responses to salinity, waterlogging, and subsequent drainage, summer squash (Cucurbita pepo) was grown in well watered or flooded sand with full‐strength Hoagland solution containing 100 mol/m3 sodium chloride (NaCl) or no NaCl for 14 d. Half of the waterlogged plants were transferred to drained conditions for 7 d of recovery, while half of salinized plants were continuously salinized until 21 d. Waterlogging or salinity alone reduced photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and leaf chlorophyll content to a greater extent with waterlogging. Waterlogging alone, however, did not affect leaf water potential (ψ leaf) Salinity alone did not affect leaf and root nitrogen content. A combination of waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effects of each factor alone for Pn, gs, leaf chlorophyll, and nitrogen content, but not for ψ leaf. Seven days after termination of waterlogging, a full recovery occurred for gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll content, and leaf and root nitrogen content for waterlogged plants under non‐saline conditions, while for waterlogged plants under saline conditions those parameters did not achieve that of the control value.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging alone reduced photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and leaf chlorophyll content to a greater extent than salinity alone.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
Waterlogginge2
Outcome
photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and leaf chlorophyll contente2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
to a greater extent with waterlogginge2
Comparator
salinity alonee2

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Waterlogging or salinity alone reduced photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and leaf chlorophyll content to a greater extent with waterlogging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogging alone did not affect leaf water potential in squash grown in flooded sand compared with well watered plants.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
Waterlogging alonee3
Outcome
leaf water potentiale3
Direction
did not affecte3
Comparator
well waterede4

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“Waterlogging alone, however, did not affect leaf water potential (ψ leaf)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–673 · show in text ↑
e4

“grown in well watered or flooded sand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity alone did not affect leaf and root nitrogen content of squash compared with no NaCl.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
Salinity alonee5
Outcome
leaf and root nitrogen contente5
Direction
did not affecte5
Comparator
no NaCle6

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e5

“Salinity alone did not affect leaf and root nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–734 · show in text ↑
e6

“or no NaCl for 14 d”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effects of each factor alone on photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and leaf chlorophyll.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
A combination of waterlogging and salinitye7
Outcome
Pn, gs, leaf chlorophylle7
Direction
exacerbatede7
Comparator
each factor alonee7

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“A combination of waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effects of each factor alone for Pn, gs, leaf chlorophyll, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effect of each factor alone on nitrogen content of squash.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
A combination of waterlogging and salinitye7
Outcome
nitrogen contente7
Direction
exacerbatede7
Comparator
each factor alonee7

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“A combination of waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effects of each factor alone for Pn, gs, leaf chlorophyll, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–882 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined waterlogging and salinity did not exacerbate the effect on leaf water potential.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
A combination of waterlogging and salinitye7
Outcome
ψ leafe3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Comparator
each factor alonee7

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e7

“A combination of waterlogging and salinity exacerbated the adverse effects of each factor alone for Pn, gs, leaf chlorophyll, and nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–882 · show in text ↑
e3

“but not for ψ leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–902 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven days after waterlogging ended, gas exchange and leaf water potential and chlorophyll of non-saline waterlogged squash fully recovered.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Outcome
gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll contente2
Direction
full recoverye2
Qualifier
Seven days after termination of waterlogginge3

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“a full recovery occurred for gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll content, and leaf and root nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seven days after termination of waterlogging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–948 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven days after waterlogging ended, leaf and root nitrogen content of non-saline waterlogged squash fully recovered.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Outcome
leaf and root nitrogen contente2
Direction
full recoverye2
Qualifier
Seven days after termination of waterlogginge3

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“a full recovery occurred for gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll content, and leaf and root nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seven days after termination of waterlogging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 904–948 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Waterlogged squash under saline conditions did not reach the control values for the recovery parameters after drainage.

Taxon
summer squashe1
Treatment
waterlogged plants under saline conditionse3
Outcome
those parameterse3
Direction
did not achievee3
Qualifier
gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll content, and leaf and root nitrogen contente2
Comparator
control valuee3

Verbatim

e1

“summer squash (Cucurbita pepo)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“a full recovery occurred for gs, ψ leaf, leaf chlorophyll content, and leaf and root nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“for waterlogged plants under saline conditions those parameters did not achieve that of the control value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1215 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.