Paper · 2009 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Simulated mesotrione drift followed by glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon or glyphosate plus chlorimuron in soybean

L. R. Brown; D. E. Robinson; K. Chandler; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

There have been anecdotal accounts of increased crop sensitivity due to herbicide drift followed by an in-crop herbicide. An experiment was conducted from 2005 to 2007 at Elora, Ridgetown, and Woodstock, Ontario, to determine the effects of simulated mesotrione drift followed by in-crop applications of glyphosate, imazethapyr, bentazon and glyphosate plus chlorimuron on glyphosate-resistant soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] visual injury, plant height, plant density, shoot dry weight, and seed yield. As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield. Simulated mesotrione drift followed by bentazon resulted in synergistic responses in injury shortly after application in some environments. This increase in injury was transient, with no synergistic responses in density, shoot dry weight, and yield. In contrast, antagonistic responses were observed when glyphosate, imazethapyr, or glyphosate plus chlorimuron were applied after simulated mesotrione drift in some environments. Further research is required to develop a better understanding of the interactions of drift followed by the application of an in-crop herbicide. Key words: Bentazon, chlorimuron, glyphosate, imazethapyr, mesotrione, synergism

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean injury increased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
soybean injurye0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–597 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean shoot dry weight decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean height decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yield decreased as simulated mesotrione drift rate increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
simulated mesotrione drifte0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As the rate of simulated mesotrione drift increased, there was an increase in soybean injury and a decrease in shoot dry weight, height, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–651 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bentazon after simulated mesotrione drift caused synergistic soybean injury shortly after application in some environments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Simulated mesotrione drift followed by bentazone0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
synergistice0
Qualifier
shortly after application in some environmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Simulated mesotrione drift followed by bentazon resulted in synergistic responses in injury shortly after application in some environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–791 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The synergistic injury from bentazon after mesotrione drift was transient, with no synergistic density, shoot dry weight, or yield response.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
no synergistic responses in density, shoot dry weight, and yielde0
Direction
no synergistice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This increase in injury was transient, with no synergistic responses in density, shoot dry weight, and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate after simulated mesotrione drift produced antagonistic responses in some environments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
glyphosatee0
Outcome
antagonistic responsese0
Direction
antagonistice0
Qualifier
in some environmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“antagonistic responses were observed when glyphosate, imazethapyr, or glyphosate plus chlorimuron were applied after simulated mesotrione drift in some environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imazethapyr after simulated mesotrione drift produced antagonistic responses in some environments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
imazethapyre0
Outcome
antagonistic responsese0
Direction
antagonistice0
Qualifier
in some environmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“antagonistic responses were observed when glyphosate, imazethapyr, or glyphosate plus chlorimuron were applied after simulated mesotrione drift in some environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate plus chlorimuron after simulated mesotrione drift produced antagonistic responses in some environments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
glyphosate plus chlorimurone0
Outcome
antagonistic responsese0
Direction
antagonistice0
Qualifier
in some environmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“antagonistic responses were observed when glyphosate, imazethapyr, or glyphosate plus chlorimuron were applied after simulated mesotrione drift in some environments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1080 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑

mesotrione · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

bentazone · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 3 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.