Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

MANAGEMENT OF UREA-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS FOR NO-TILLAGE CORN USING NITROGEN STABILIZERS AND COATED-GRANULE TECHNOLOGY

W. B. Gordon

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
19
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

No-tillage production systems are being used by an increasing number of producers in the Great Plains, however, the large amount of surface residue left on the soil surface can made nitrogen (N) management difficult. There are several products currently available for use with granular urea (46% N) and urea-ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) that have the ability to reduce or eliminated N losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of several N-fertilizer additives and a slow-release polymer coated urea product in a no-tillage corn (Zea mays L.) production system. A 3-year field experiment was conducted from 2006–2008 at the North Central Kansas Experiment Field, located near Scandia, KS, on a Crete silt loam soil (fine, montmorillonitic, mesic Pachic Arquistoll). When averaged over the 3-years of the experiment, the treated fertilizer products yielded greater than untreated urea or UAN. This occurred regardless of applied N-rate. The additive treated products along with the time release-polymer coated urea yield the same as ammonium nitrate. There were no significant differences among additive products. If producers wish to broadcast urea-containing N-fertilizer on the soil surface in high-residue production systems there are several N- additive options available that limit N loses and maximize grain yield with reduced environmental risk

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated fertilizers yielded more corn than untreated urea or UAN regardless of nitrogen rate.

Treatment
treated fertilizer productse0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
regardless of applied N-ratee0
Comparator
untreated urea or UANe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treated fertilizer products yielded greater than untreated urea or UAN. This occurred regardless of applied N-rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Additive treated fertilizers yielded the same as ammonium nitrate.

Treatment
additive treated productse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
the samee0
Comparator
ammonium nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The additive treated products along with the time release-polymer coated urea yield the same as ammonium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Time release polymer coated urea yielded the same as ammonium nitrate.

Treatment
time release-polymer coated ureae0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
the samee0
Comparator
ammonium nitratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The additive treated products along with the time release-polymer coated urea yield the same as ammonium nitrate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Additive products did not differ significantly.

Outcome
differences among additive productse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no significant differences among additive products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1142 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Several nitrogen additives can limit losses and maximize grain yield in high residue systems.

Outcome
N- additive optionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there are several N- additive options available that limit N loses and maximize grain yield with reduced environmental risk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1382 · show in text ↑
t0

“CORN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–61 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,906 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.