Abstract
A study was made of the effects of (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) applied to the varieties Parkland and Hannchen barley grown under controlled environmental conditions and predetermined soil moisture regimes. When applied to seedlings as either a soil drench or as a foliar spray, CCC retarded internode elongation thereby significantly reducing the height of plants as measured at maturity. A varietal difference in the response to a given treatment was evident with Parkland being more sensitive than Hannchen. Moreover, measured in terms of growth responses, application of CCC as a soil drench was more effective than as a foliar spray.Treatments in the range of 10 −1 –10 −4 M significantly increased tiller number and seed yield on plants grown under a high moisture regime (daily watering). Under restricted soil moistures, however, neither grain yield nor plant weights (tops) were affected by CCC treatment. Treated plants grown under soil moisture stress used less water per unit weight of dry matter than did untreated plants.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
CCC applied as a soil drench or foliar spray retarded internode elongation in barley seedlings.
- Taxon
- BARLEY
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Organ / stage
- seedlingse0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- internode elongatione0
- Direction
- retardede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“When applied to seedlings as either a soil drench or as a foliar spray, CCC retarded internode elongation thereby significantly reducing the height of plants as measured at maturity”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC significantly reduced barley plant height at maturity.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Organ / stage
- maturitye0
- Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- height of plantse0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“CCC retarded internode elongation thereby significantly reducing the height of plants as measured at maturity”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
Parkland was more sensitive to treatment than Hannchen.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Parkland being more sensitive than Hannchen”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC soil drenching had a greater growth response than foliar spraying.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- application of CCC as a soil drenche0
- Outcome
- growth responsese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- a foliar spraye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“measured in terms of growth responses, application of CCC as a soil drench was more effective than as a foliar spray”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC at 10 −1 –10 −4 M significantly increased tiller number with daily watering.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- Treatments in the range of 10 −1 –10 −4 Me0
- Outcome
- tiller numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- high moisture regime (daily watering)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatments in the range of 10 −1 –10 −4 M significantly increased tiller number and seed yield on plants grown under a high moisture regime (daily watering)”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC at 10 −1 –10 −4 M significantly increased seed yield with daily watering.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- Treatments in the range of 10 −1 –10 −4 Me0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- high moisture regime (daily watering)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatments in the range of 10 −1 –10 −4 M significantly increased tiller number and seed yield on plants grown under a high moisture regime (daily watering)”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC did not alter grain yield under restricted soil moisture.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- CCC treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- were affectede0
- Qualifier
- restricted soil moisturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under restricted soil moistures, however, neither grain yield nor plant weights (tops) were affected by CCC treatment”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC did not alter top weights under restricted soil moisture.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- CCC treatmente0
- Outcome
- plant weights (tops)e0
- Direction
- were affectede0
- Qualifier
- restricted soil moisturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Under restricted soil moistures, however, neither grain yield nor plant weights (tops) were affected by CCC treatment”
t0“BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated plants under soil moisture stress used less water per unit dry matter than untreated plants.
- Taxon
- BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- Treated plantse0
- Outcome
- water per unit weight of dry mattere0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Qualifier
- soil moisture stresse0
- Comparator
- untreated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treated plants grown under soil moisture stress used less water per unit weight of dry matter than did untreated plants”
t0“BARLEY”
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