Paper · 2011 · Biologia Plantarum

The effect of chromium and aluminum on growth, root morphology, photosynthetic parameters and transpiration of the two barley cultivars

S. Ali; F. Zeng; L. Qiu; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
77
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of aluminum and chromium on two barley genotypes differing in Al tolerance was studied in a hydroponic experiment. Al stress decreased plant growth, biomass production, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency determined as variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm), net photosynthetic rate (PN), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) less in an Al-tolerant genotype Gebeina than in an Al-sensitive genotype Shang 70-119. Cr stress also caused marked reduction in growth and photosynthetic traits in barley plants. Higher reduction was observed at pH 4.0 as compared to pH 6.5. Combined stress of Cr and Al, caused further reduction in growth and photosynthetic parameters.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum reduced growth and biomass less in tolerant Gebeina than sensitive Shang 70-119.

Material
Gebeinae0
Treatment
Al stresse0
Outcome
plant growth, biomass productione0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Shang 70-119e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Al stress decreased plant growth, biomass production, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency determined as variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm), net photosynthetic rate (PN), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) less in an Al-tolerant genotype Gebeina than in an Al-sensitive genotype Shang 70-119”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency less in Gebeina than Shang 70-119.

Material
Gebeinae0
Treatment
Al stresse0
Outcome
chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiencye0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Shang 70-119e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Al stress decreased plant growth, biomass production, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency determined as variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm), net photosynthetic rate (PN), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) less in an Al-tolerant genotype Gebeina than in an Al-sensitive genotype Shang 70-119”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aluminum reduced gas exchange and transpiration traits less in Gebeina than Shang 70-119.

Material
Gebeinae0
Treatment
Al stresse0
Outcome
net photosynthetic rate (PN), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci), stomatal conductance (gs)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Shang 70-119e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Al stress decreased plant growth, biomass production, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic efficiency determined as variable to maximum chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (Fv/Fm), net photosynthetic rate (PN), intercellular CO2 concentration (ci), stomatal conductance (gs) and transpiration rate (E) less in an Al-tolerant genotype Gebeina than in an Al-sensitive genotype Shang 70-119”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–510 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium reduced growth and photosynthetic traits in barley.

Treatment
Cr stresse0
Outcome
growth and photosynthetic traitse0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cr stress also caused marked reduction in growth and photosynthetic traits in barley plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chromium stress effects were stronger at pH 4.0 than pH 6.5.

Treatment
pH 4.0e0
Outcome
reductione0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
pH 6.5e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher reduction was observed at pH 4.0 as compared to pH 6.5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined chromium and aluminum stress further reduced barley growth and photosynthetic parameters.

Treatment
Combined stress of Cr and Ale0
Outcome
growth and photosynthetic parameterse0
Direction
further reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined stress of Cr and Al, caused further reduction in growth and photosynthetic parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“barley cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 119–135 · show in text ↑

chromium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

aluminium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

aluminium atom · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

heavy metal · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

abiotic · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

heavy metal · physiology: photosynthesis · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.