Paper · 2001 · Journal of Agronomy

Response of Sorghum Genotypes to Weed Management under Mediterranean Conditions

Munir A. Turk; Abdel-Rahman .; M. Tawaha .

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A 2-years field study was conducted during the rainy seasons of 1999 and 2000 at Houfa in northern Jordan, to know the performance of two sorghum genotypes (Izra3 and Razini) and their response to monthly hand weeding and 2,4-D application at different growth stages. Izra3 gave significantly higher grain yield of 2800 and 3150-kg ha-1 during 1999 and 2000, respectively. Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant among various treatments in both seasons. In both growing seasons, yield reductions occurred when 2,4-D was applied to sorghum at stage 21 (beginning of tillering, first tiller detectable) and stage 30 (beginning of stem elongation). Hand weeding was more effective than 2,4-D in suppressing weed growth.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Izra3 sorghum yielded 2800 kg ha-1 in 1999 and significantly exceeded Razini.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
Izra3e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
2800e1
Comparator
Razinie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum genotypes (Izra3 and Razini)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“Izra3 gave significantly higher grain yield of 2800 and 3150-kg ha-1 during 1999 and 2000, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–372 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Izra3 sorghum yielded 3150-kg ha-1 in 2000 and significantly exceeded Razini.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
Izra3e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
3150-kg ha-1e1
Comparator
Razinie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum genotypes (Izra3 and Razini)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–174 · show in text ↑
e1

“Izra3 gave significantly higher grain yield of 2800 and 3150-kg ha-1 during 1999 and 2000, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–372 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed number differed significantly among weed management treatments.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed numbere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant among various treatments in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–475 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed fresh weight differed significantly among treatments.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
fresh weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Differences in weed number and fresh weight were significant among various treatments in both seasons.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–475 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2,4-D at stage 21 reduced sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
stage 21e0
Treatment
2,4-De0
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
reductionse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2,4-D was applied to sorghum at stage 21 (beginning of tillering, first tiller detectable) and stage 30 (beginning of stem elongation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–667 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield reductions occurred when 2,4-D was applied to sorghum at stage 21”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 2,4-D at stage 30 reduced sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
stage 30e0
Treatment
2,4-De0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield reductions occurred when 2,4-D was applied to sorghum at stage 21 (beginning of tillering, first tiller detectable) and stage 30 (beginning of stem elongation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hand weeding suppressed weed growth more effectively than 2,4-D.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Hand weedinge0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed growthe0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
2,4-De0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–19 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hand weeding was more effective than 2,4-D in suppressing weed growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 668–738 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · yield · SorghumResults differ

14 papers: 7 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

herbicide · weed · SorghumPositive and negative results

35 papers: 34 positive, 1 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.