Paper · 1969 · Agronomy Journal

Effect of Repeated Annual Use of Atrazine on Corn1

O. C. Burnside; G. A. Wicks; C. R. Fenster

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Normal use rates of atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) for weed control in corn ( Zea mays L.) applied for 3 consecutive years at three locations across Nebraska had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other corn yield components. Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazine during 1963–1965 caused a 21, 23, and 2% corn yield reduction in 1965 at Alliance, North Platte, and Lincoln, respectively. Generally there is a wide margin of safety when using atrazine to control annual weeds in corn.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Normal use rates of atrazine for three consecutive years at three Nebraska locations had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other yield components.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayse0
Treatment
Normal use rates of atrazinee0
Outcome
corn yield or eight other corn yield componentse0
Direction
no significant effecte0
Qualifier
applied for 3 consecutive yearse0
Setting
three locations across Nebraskae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal use rates of atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) for weed control in corn ( Zea mays L.) applied for 3 consecutive years at three locations across Nebraska had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other corn yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual atrazine at 9 kg/ha reduced corn yield by 21% at Alliance in 1965.

Treatment
Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazinee1
Outcome
corn yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
21e1
Qualifier
in 1965e1
Setting
Alliancee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal use rates of atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) for weed control in corn ( Zea mays L.) applied for 3 consecutive years at three locations across Nebraska had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other corn yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazine during 1963–1965 caused a 21, 23, and 2% corn yield reduction in 1965 at Alliance, North Platte, and Lincoln, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual atrazine at 9 kg/ha reduced corn yield by 23% at North Platte in 1965.

Treatment
Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazinee1
Outcome
corn yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
23e1
Qualifier
in 1965e1
Setting
North Plattee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal use rates of atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) for weed control in corn ( Zea mays L.) applied for 3 consecutive years at three locations across Nebraska had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other corn yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazine during 1963–1965 caused a 21, 23, and 2% corn yield reduction in 1965 at Alliance, North Platte, and Lincoln, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Annual atrazine at 9 kg/ha reduced corn yield by 2% at Lincoln in 1965.

Treatment
Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazinee1
Outcome
corn yielde1
Direction
reductione1
Value
2%e1
Qualifier
in 1965e1
Setting
Lincolne1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Normal use rates of atrazine (2‐chloro‐4‐ethylamino‐6‐isopropylamino‐s‐triazine) for weed control in corn ( Zea mays L.) applied for 3 consecutive years at three locations across Nebraska had no significant effect on corn yield or eight other corn yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“Annual application rates of 9 kg/ha of atrazine during 1963–1965 caused a 21, 23, and 2% corn yield reduction in 1965 at Alliance, North Platte, and Lincoln, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–445 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine has a wide margin of safety when used to control annual weeds in corn.

Outcome
margin of safetye2
Qualifier
widee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Generally there is a wide margin of safety when using atrazine to control annual weeds in corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–541 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

240 papers: 205 positive, 35 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 205 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.