Paper · 1979 · Biologia Plantarum

Leaf diffusion resistance pattern in an oak-hornbeam forest

P. Eliáš

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four tree, five shrub, and ten herbaceous species growing naturally in an oak-hornbeam forest were used for simultaneous study of the leaf diffusive resistances in the course of several summer days. Absolute minima of the stomatal resistance in the sun tree, the shrub, and the herbaceous species leaves were 1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1, 6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1, and 4.8 to 9.7 (17.3 inConvallaria majalis leaves) s cm-1, respectively. Minimum daily leaf resistances in the course of a day were noted earlier in the morning in sun leaves of large trees than in shade leaves of other species. Stomata were fully opened later in the morning and they began to close sooner in the afternoon in usual shade leaves of the plants in the interior of the forest canopy than those in sun leaves in active surfaces of the canopy (tops of tree crowns). The relatively large differences in leaf resistances found among investigated species may be explained by differences in leaf anatomy (stomata frequency and size) and in ambient leaf or plant environment caused by leaf (plant) position in different vertical layers.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum stomatal resistance of sun tree leaves was 1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1.

Taxon
sun treee1
Outcome
minima of the stomatal resistancee1
Value
1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1e1

Verbatim

e1

“Absolute minima of the stomatal resistance in the sun tree, the shrub, and the herbaceous species leaves were 1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1, 6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1, and 4.8 to 9.7 (17.3 inConvallaria majalis leaves) s cm-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–419 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum stomatal resistance of shrub leaves was 6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1.

Taxon
shrube1
Outcome
minima of the stomatal resistancee1
Value
6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1e1

Verbatim

e1

“Absolute minima of the stomatal resistance in the sun tree, the shrub, and the herbaceous species leaves were 1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1, 6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1, and 4.8 to 9.7 (17.3 inConvallaria majalis leaves) s cm-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–419 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum stomatal resistance of herbaceous species leaves was 4.8 to 9.7 s cm-1.

Taxon
herbaceous speciese1
Outcome
minima of the stomatal resistancee1
Value
4.8 to 9.7e1

Verbatim

e1

“Absolute minima of the stomatal resistance in the sun tree, the shrub, and the herbaceous species leaves were 1.7 to 6.2 s cm-1, 6.1 to 10.8 s cm-1, and 4.8 to 9.7 (17.3 inConvallaria majalis leaves) s cm-1, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–419 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Minimum daily leaf resistance occurred earlier in the morning in sun leaves of large trees than in shade leaves of other species.

Taxon
large treese2
Organ / stage
sun leavese2
Outcome
Minimum daily leaf resistancese2
Direction
earliere2
Comparator
shade leaves of other speciese2

Verbatim

e2

“Minimum daily leaf resistances in the course of a day were noted earlier in the morning in sun leaves of large trees than in shade leaves of other species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–575 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomata of shade leaves in the forest interior opened later in the morning and closed sooner in the afternoon than those of sun leaves.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee3
Organ / stage
shade leavese3
Outcome
fully opened later in the morninge3
Direction
latere3
Comparator
sun leavese3

Verbatim

e3

“Stomata were fully opened later in the morning and they began to close sooner in the afternoon in usual shade leaves of the plants in the interior of the forest canopy than those in sun leaves in active surfaces of the canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–802 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in leaf resistance among species may be explained by leaf anatomy and leaf position in the canopy.

Taxon
investigated speciese4
Outcome
differences in leaf resistancese4
Qualifier
differences in leaf anatomy (stomata frequency and size)e4

Verbatim

e4

“The relatively large differences in leaf resistances found among investigated species may be explained by differences in leaf anatomy (stomata frequency and size) and in ambient leaf or plant environment caused by leaf (plant) position in different vertical layers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1090 · show in text ↑