Paper · 1993 · International Journal of Pest Management

Effect of soil amendments on pathogenicity ofMeloidogyne incognitaon okra

J. W. Waceke; S. W. Waudo

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Effects of chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, nitrogen‐potassium‐phosphorus (N‐P‐K) (20: 10:10) fertilizer, maize stalks, sawdust and bean stems on pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood on okra (Hibiscus esculentus L. c.v. Pusa Sawani) were evaluated under glasshouse and field conditions. Results revealed that chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively. Bean stems did not suppress pathogenic effects of M. incognita as was revealed by poor plant performance and high disease severity. Gall indices of up to 3.40 on a 0.4 rating scale were obtained from plants grown in soils amended with bean stems.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chicken manure suppressed nematode pathogenic effects on okra by up to 75.69%.

Treatment
chicken manuree0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
75.69%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Goat manure suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 68.89%.

Treatment
goat manuree0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
68.89%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kale leaves suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 67.24%.

Treatment
kale leavese0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
67.24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-P-K fertilizer suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 90.25%.

Treatment
N‐P‐K (20:10:10)e0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
90.25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize stalks suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 67.24%.

Treatment
maize stalkse0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
67.24%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sawdust suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 22.09%.

Treatment
sawduste0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
suppressede0
Value
22.09%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean stems did not suppress nematode pathogenic effects, with poor plant performance and high disease severity.

Treatment
Bean stemse0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
Direction
did not suppresse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bean stems did not suppress pathogenic effects of M. incognita as was revealed by poor plant performance and high disease severity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–693 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra grown with bean stems had gall indices up to 3.40.

Treatment
bean stemse0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
Gall indicese0
Value
3.40e0
Qualifier
0.4 rating scalee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gall indices of up to 3.40 on a 0.4 rating scale were obtained from plants grown in soils amended with bean stems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood on okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–238 · show in text ↑

growing medium · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.