Abstract
Abstract Effects of chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, nitrogen‐potassium‐phosphorus (N‐P‐K) (20: 10:10) fertilizer, maize stalks, sawdust and bean stems on pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood on okra (Hibiscus esculentus L. c.v. Pusa Sawani) were evaluated under glasshouse and field conditions. Results revealed that chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively. Bean stems did not suppress pathogenic effects of M. incognita as was revealed by poor plant performance and high disease severity. Gall indices of up to 3.40 on a 0.4 rating scale were obtained from plants grown in soils amended with bean stems.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure suppressed nematode pathogenic effects on okra by up to 75.69%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- chicken manuree0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 75.69%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Goat manure suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 68.89%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- goat manuree0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 68.89%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Kale leaves suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 67.24%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- kale leavese0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 67.24%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
N-P-K fertilizer suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 90.25%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- N‐P‐K (20:10:10)e0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 90.25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize stalks suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 67.24%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- maize stalkse0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 67.24%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Sawdust suppressed nematode pathogenic effects by up to 22.09%.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- sawduste0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Value
- 22.09%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chicken manure, goat manure, kale leaves, N‐P‐K (20:10:10), maize stalks and sawdust suppressed pathogenic effects of M. incognita by up to 75.69%, 68.89%, 67.24%, 90.25%, 67.24% and 22.09%, respectively”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Bean stems did not suppress nematode pathogenic effects, with poor plant performance and high disease severity.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Bean stemse0
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- pathogenic effects of M. incognitae0
- Direction
- did not suppresse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Bean stems did not suppress pathogenic effects of M. incognita as was revealed by poor plant performance and high disease severity.”
t0“okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Okra grown with bean stems had gall indices up to 3.40.
- Taxon
- okra
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- bean stemse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pathogen - Outcome
- Gall indicese0
- Value
- 3.40e0
- Qualifier
- 0.4 rating scalee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Gall indices of up to 3.40 on a 0.4 rating scale were obtained from plants grown in soils amended with bean stems.”
t0“okra”
e1“pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood on okra”
The same questions in other papers
growing medium · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fertilization · Meloidogyne incognita · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.