Paper · 1993 · Physiologia Plantarum

Use of lysophosphatidylethanolamine, a natural lipid, to retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence

Karim M. Farag; Jiwan P. Palta

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
64
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We studied the influence of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) on the pattern and rate of ethylene production and respiration of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum cv. H7155) leaflets and fruit. Leaflets that had been senescing on the plant showed a climacteric‐like rise in ethylene production but not in respiration rate which decreased continuously with leaf age. Detached leaflets had a climacteric‐like pattern in respiration whether they were incubated in complete darkness or in light. Detached leaflets incubated in the dark had higher rates of ethylene production and CO 2 evolution than did light‐incubated leaves. There was no change in the pattern of ethylene production or CO 2 evolution as a result of LPE treatment. However, LPE‐treated attached and detached leaflets had consistently lower rates of CO 2 evolution. The reduction in CO 2 evolution by LPE was most pronounced at the climacteric‐like peak of the detached leaves. LPE‐treated leaflets had a higher chlorophyll content and fresh weight and lower electrolyte leakage than the control. LPE‐treated fruits had lower rates of ethylene and CO 2 production than did the control. LPE‐treated fruits also had higher pericarp firmness and lower electrolyte leakage than the control. The results of the present study provide evidence that LPE is able to retard senescence of attached leaves and detached leaves and tomato fruits. Several recent studies suggest that lysolipids can act in a specific manner as metabolic regulators. Our results suggest a specific role of lysolipid LPE in aging and senescence

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lysophosphatidylethanolamine retards senescence of attached leaves, detached leaves and tomato fruits.

Treatment
LPEe1
Outcome
senescencee1
Direction
retarde1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results of the present study provide evidence that LPE is able to retard senescence of attached leaves and detached leaves and tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1394 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated leaflets had higher chlorophyll content and fresh weight than the control.

Organ / stage
leafletse2
Treatment
LPEe2
Outcome
chlorophyll content and fresh weighte2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
the controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“LPE‐treated leaflets had a higher chlorophyll content and fresh weight and lower electrolyte leakage than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated leaflets had lower electrolyte leakage than the control.

Organ / stage
leafletse2
Treatment
LPEe2
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
the controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“LPE‐treated leaflets had a higher chlorophyll content and fresh weight and lower electrolyte leakage than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated fruits had lower rates of ethylene and CO 2 production than the control.

Organ / stage
fruitse3
Treatment
LPEe3
Outcome
rates of ethylene and CO 2 productione3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
the controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e3

“LPE‐treated fruits had lower rates of ethylene and CO 2 production than did the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated fruits had higher pericarp firmness than the control.

Organ / stage
fruitse4
Treatment
LPEe4
Outcome
pericarp firmnesse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e4

“LPE‐treated fruits also had higher pericarp firmness and lower electrolyte leakage than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated fruits had lower electrolyte leakage than the control.

Organ / stage
fruitse4
Treatment
LPEe4
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee4
Direction
lowere4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e4

“LPE‐treated fruits also had higher pericarp firmness and lower electrolyte leakage than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1248 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE-treated attached and detached leaflets had consistently lower rates of CO 2 evolution.

Organ / stage
leafletse5
Treatment
LPEe5
Outcome
CO 2 evolutione5
Direction
lowere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e5

“However, LPE‐treated attached and detached leaflets had consistently lower rates of CO 2 evolution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 729–827 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LPE treatment caused no change in the pattern of ethylene production or CO 2 evolution.

Treatment
LPE treatmente6
Outcome
pattern of ethylene production or CO 2 evolutione6
Direction
no changee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e6

“There was no change in the pattern of ethylene production or CO 2 evolution as a result of LPE treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detached leaflets incubated in the dark had higher rates of ethylene production and CO 2 evolution than light-incubated leaves.

Organ / stage
leafletse7
Treatment
incubated in the darke7
Outcome
rates of ethylene production and CO 2 evolutione7
Direction
highere7
Comparator
light‐incubated leavese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e7

“Detached leaflets incubated in the dark had higher rates of ethylene production and CO 2 evolution than did light‐incubated leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–621 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Senescing leaflets on the plant showed a climacteric-like rise in ethylene production.

Organ / stage
Leafletse1
Outcome
rise in ethylene productione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaflets that had been senescing on the plant showed a climacteric‐like rise in ethylene production but not in respiration rate which decreased continuously with leaf age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–363 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Respiration rate of senescing leaflets decreased continuously with leaf age and showed no climacteric rise.

Organ / stage
Leafletse1
Outcome
respiration ratee1
Direction
decreased continuouslye1
Qualifier
with leaf agee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Leaflets that had been senescing on the plant showed a climacteric‐like rise in ethylene production but not in respiration rate which decreased continuously with leaf age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–363 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detached leaflets showed a climacteric-like pattern in respiration in both darkness and light.

Organ / stage
Detached leafletse1
Outcome
pattern in respiratione1
Qualifier
whether they were incubated in complete darkness or in lighte1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“retard tomato leaf and fruit senescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–96 · show in text ↑
e1

“Detached leaflets had a climacteric‐like pattern in respiration whether they were incubated in complete darkness or in light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–489 · show in text ↑

lysophosphatidylethanolamine · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.