Paper · 2013 · Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura

GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA AND SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN WARM CLIMATE

Colegio de Postgraduados; José Alberto Salvador Escalante-Estrada; Patricio Apáez-Barrios; et al.

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The cowpea is an important human food crop, eaten as grain and green pods. The species has determinate and indeterminate growth cultivars. The latter require a conventional trellis, which increases production costs and thus creates the need for cheaper alternatives. The aim of the study was to determine, in different types of trellises, green pod growth and yield and cowpea profitability. Planting took place on June 8, 2009 in Cocula, Guerrero. The following were evaluated: time of occurrence of the phenological phases, green pod yield (GPY), pod number (PN), pod length and diameter (PL and PD), number of green leaves (NGL), leaf area index (LAI), leaf area duration (LAD), water use efficiency (WUE), evapotranspiration (ETc) and economic profitability in conventional, maize and sunflower trellises (CT, MT and ST, respectively). During the crop cycle, the average maximum temperature was 38 °C and the minimum was 20 °C, with 738 mm of precipitation. CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days). MT achieved the highest net income ($ 28,784.00), followed by MT and ST. Green pod productionat the site was achieved with 278 mm of crop evapotranspiration and 1,770 °C of heat units accumulated from planting to final cut.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis gave the highest green pod yield, 1,501 g·m-2.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
GPYe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1,501 g·m-2e1
Comparator
MT and STe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
e2

“in conventional, maize and sunflower trellises (CT, MT and ST, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis gave the highest pod number, 149 m-2.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
PNe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
149 m-2e1
Comparator
MT and STe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
e2

“in conventional, maize and sunflower trellises (CT, MT and ST, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis gave the highest water use efficiency, 5.4 g·m-2·mm-1.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
WUEe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.4 g·m-2·mm-1e1
Comparator
MT and STe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
e2

“in conventional, maize and sunflower trellises (CT, MT and ST, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–838 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis was associated with greater number of green leaves, 334 m-2.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
NGLe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
334 m-2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis was associated with greater leaf area index, 1.3.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
LAIe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
1.3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conventional trellis was associated with greater leaf area duration, 57 days.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
LADe1
Direction
greatere1
Value
57 dayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e1

“CT presented the highest GPY (1,501 g·m-2), PN (149 m-2) and WUE (5.4 g·m-2·mm-1), which was associated with greater NGL (334 m-2), LAI (1.3) and LAD (57 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 962–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maize trellis gave the highest net income, $ 28,784.00.

Treatment
MTe3
Outcome
net incomee3
Direction
higheste3
Value
$ 28,784.00e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e3

“MT achieved the highest net income ($ 28,784.00), followed by MT and ST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1194 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green pod production was achieved with 278 mm of crop evapotranspiration and 1,770 °C of accumulated heat units.

Outcome
green pod productione4
Value
278 mme4
Qualifier
1,770 °C of heat units accumulated from planting to final cute4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“GREEN POD PRODUCTION IN COWPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30 · show in text ↑
e4

“Green pod productionat the site was achieved with 278 mm of crop evapotranspiration and 1,770 °C of heat units accumulated from planting to final cut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1345 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

35 papers: 27 positive, 8 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

tillage · physiology: water · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.