Abstract
Abstract Seasonal cycles of shoot development for 10 Actinidia species are described. A female and a male vine were studied for six species. Shoots were sampled at monthly intervals during the growing season and timing of budbreak, shoot lengths, numbers of nodes, areas of leaves, numbers and node positions of flowers or fruit, and fruit size were measured. Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patterns were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities although vines of A. deliciosa behaved very similarly to vines of the closely related species, A. chinensis and A. eriantha. Male and female vines differed in flowering behaviour with male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot, and often, more flowers in an inflorescence. The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’. The selected A arguta vines have very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial production, including the long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habit.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities.
- Organ / stage
- shoot growthe0
- Outcome
- Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patternse0
- Direction
- not clearly relatede0
- Qualifier
- taxonomic affinitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patterns were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities”
t0“Actinidia species”
Claim · model-written summary
A. deliciosa vines behaved similarly to A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines.
- Taxon
- A. deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosae0 - Outcome
- behaved very similarlye0
- Comparator
- A. chinensis and A. erianthae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“vines of A. deliciosa behaved very similarly to vines of the closely related species, A. chinensis and A. eriantha”
Claim · model-written summary
Male vines had higher percentages of flowering shoots than female vines.
- Material
- male vinese0
- Outcome
- percentages of flowering shootse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- female vinese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Male and female vines differed in flowering behaviour with male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots”
t0“Actinidia species”
Claim · model-written summary
Male vines had more flowering nodes per shoot than female vines.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot”
t0“Actinidia species”
Claim · model-written summary
Male vines often had more flowers per inflorescence than female vines.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot, and often, more flowers in an inflorescence”
t0“Actinidia species”
Claim · model-written summary
A. chinensis growth habit appears suited to the pruning and training used for A. deliciosa Hayward.
- Taxon
- A. chinensis
Actinidia chinensise0
- Outcome
- suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. eriantha growth habit appears suited to the pruning and training used for A. deliciosa Hayward.
- Taxon
- A. eriantha
Actinidia erianthae0 - Outcome
- suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’.”
Claim · model-written summary
Selected A arguta vines had unfavorable growth characteristics for commercial production.
- Taxon
- A arguta
Actinidia argutae0 - Outcome
- very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial productione0
- Qualifier
- long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habite0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The selected A arguta vines have very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial production, including the long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habit.”