Paper · 1997 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Seasonal cycle of shoot development in selected Actinidia species

Angela M. Snowball

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
35
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Seasonal cycles of shoot development for 10 Actinidia species are described. A female and a male vine were studied for six species. Shoots were sampled at monthly intervals during the growing season and timing of budbreak, shoot lengths, numbers of nodes, areas of leaves, numbers and node positions of flowers or fruit, and fruit size were measured. Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patterns were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities although vines of A. deliciosa behaved very similarly to vines of the closely related species, A. chinensis and A. eriantha. Male and female vines differed in flowering behaviour with male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot, and often, more flowers in an inflorescence. The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’. The selected A arguta vines have very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial production, including the long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habit.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities.

Taxon
Actinidia speciesActinidiat0
Organ / stage
shoot growthe0
Outcome
Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patternse0
Direction
not clearly relatede0
Qualifier
taxonomic affinitiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia
Actinidia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Budbreak, shoot growth, and leaf growth patterns were not clearly related to taxonomic affinities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–457 · show in text ↑
t0

“Actinidia species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. deliciosa vines behaved similarly to A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines.

Taxon
A. deliciosaActinidia deliciosae0
Outcome
behaved very similarlye0
Comparator
A. chinensis and A. erianthae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia deliciosa
Actinidia deliciosa · TaxonLuis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez ( Lmbuga ) Copyright: GFDL ( GNU Free Documentation License ) Publicada por/ Publish by : Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“vines of A. deliciosa behaved very similarly to vines of the closely related species, A. chinensis and A. eriantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 467–581 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male vines had higher percentages of flowering shoots than female vines.

Taxon
Actinidia speciesActinidiat0
Material
male vinese0
Outcome
percentages of flowering shootse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
female vinese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia
Actinidia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Male and female vines differed in flowering behaviour with male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Actinidia species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male vines had more flowering nodes per shoot than female vines.

Taxon
Actinidia speciesActinidiat0
Material
male vinese0
Outcome
flowering nodes on a shoote0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia
Actinidia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Actinidia species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Male vines often had more flowers per inflorescence than female vines.

Taxon
Actinidia speciesActinidiat0
Material
male vinese0
Outcome
flowers in an inflorescencee0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
oftene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia
Actinidia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Sten Porse · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“male vines having higher percentages of flowering shoots, more flowering nodes on a shoot, and often, more flowers in an inflorescence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Actinidia species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–65 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A. chinensis growth habit appears suited to the pruning and training used for A. deliciosa Hayward.

Taxon
A. chinensisActinidia chinensise0
Outcome
suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia chinensis
Actinidia chinensis · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryw:User:Achiwiki356 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–927 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A. eriantha growth habit appears suited to the pruning and training used for A. deliciosa Hayward.

Taxon
A. erianthaActinidia erianthae0
Outcome
suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia eriantha
Actinidia eriantha · TaxonAaron Liston · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth habits of the A. chinensis and A. eriantha vines appear to be suited to pruning and training in the same manner as A. deliciosa ’Hayward’.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–927 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected A arguta vines had unfavorable growth characteristics for commercial production.

Taxon
A argutaActinidia argutae0
Outcome
very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial productione0
Qualifier
long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Actinidia arguta
Actinidia arguta · TaxonRillke · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The selected A arguta vines have very unfavourable growth characteristics for commercial production, including the long vigorous shoots and sparse flowering habit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1091 · show in text ↑