Paper · 1973 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Relations between fibre and water soluble carbohydrate contents of pasture species and their digestibility and voluntary intake by sheep

PJ Michell

13
claims
23
verbatim quotes
32
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) levels were determined on 80 samples of known apparent dry matter digestibility (DMD) and voluntary intake of dry matter (DMI). The pastures consisted of regrowths of six species: Trifolium repens (white clover cv. Grasslands Huia), Lolium perenne x L. multiflorum (short rotation ryegrass c.v Grasslands Manawa), Lolium perenne (long rotation ryegrass cv. Grasslands Ariki), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass cv. Tasmania No. I), Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot cv. Currie) and Dactylis glomerata (cocksfoot cv. Grasslands Apanui), cut eight times between May 1969 and August 1970. Overall, white clover had a lower NDF and a lower WSC content than the ryegrasses but both groups had similar ADF contents. Cocksfoots had higher NDF and ADF, and lower WSC contents than the ryegrasses. NDF and ADF could be used to predict the DMD of all species in all seasons with residual standard deviations (RSD) of 3.0 and 3.2 DMD units (per cent) respectively. No significant relations (P < 0.05) were present between DMD and WSC content. Seasonal differences were present in the relations between DMI and chemical composition. The RSD of the overall regressions of intake with NDF, ADF, and WSC contents were 9.3, 9.4, and 8.9 DMI units (g/day/kg0.75) respectively. Within seasons, DMI was best predicted by regressions with detergent fibre content and here the RSD had a range of 3.4 to 5.2 DMI units. Within species over all seasons, DMI was predicted best by regressions with WSC content and the RSD had a range of 5.7 to 7.9 DMI units. The usefulness of the chemical composition measurements in explaining the reason for the low intakes, previously found with winter pasture, is discussed.

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Claims 13

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover had lower NDF and WSC than ryegrasses.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense0
Outcome
lower NDF and a lower WSC contente0
Comparator
ryegrassese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“white clover had a lower NDF and a lower WSC content than the ryegrasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover and ryegrasses had similar ADF.

Taxon
white cloverTrifolium repense1
Outcome
similar ADF contentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium repens
Trifolium repens · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both groups had similar ADF contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–799 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall, white clover had a lower NDF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–714 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocksfoots had higher NDF and ADF than ryegrasses.

Taxon
CocksfootsDactylis glomeratae0
Outcome
higher NDF and ADFe0
Comparator
ryegrassese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cocksfoots had higher NDF and ADF, and lower WSC contents than the ryegrasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–878 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocksfoots had lower WSC than ryegrasses.

Taxon
CocksfootsDactylis glomeratae0
Outcome
lower WSC contentse0
Comparator
ryegrassese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dactylis glomerata
Dactylis glomerata · TaxonW. Bulach · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cocksfoots had higher NDF and ADF, and lower WSC contents than the ryegrasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–878 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NDF predicted DMD with residual standard deviation of 3.0 DMD units.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
predict the DMDe0
Value
3.0e0

Verbatim

e0

“NDF and ADF could be used to predict the DMD of all species in all seasons with residual standard deviations (RSD) of 3.0 and 3.2 DMD units (per cent) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ADF predicted DMD with residual standard deviation of 3.2 DMD units.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
predict the DMDe0
Value
3.2 DMD units (per cent)e0

Verbatim

e0

“NDF and ADF could be used to predict the DMD of all species in all seasons with residual standard deviations (RSD) of 3.0 and 3.2 DMD units (per cent) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

DMD and WSC had no significant relation.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
relationse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorTreatmentComparatorSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“No significant relations (P < 0.05) were present between DMD and WSC content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1121 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMI composition relations differed by season.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
relations between DMI and chemical compositione0
Qualifier
Seasonal differencese0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Seasonal differences were present in the relations between DMI and chemical composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1210 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall NDF regression for intake had RSD 9.3 DMI units.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
regressions of intake with NDFe0
Value
9.3e0

Verbatim

e0

“The RSD of the overall regressions of intake with NDF, ADF, and WSC contents were 9.3, 9.4, and 8.9 DMI units (g/day/kg0.75) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall ADF regression for intake had RSD 9.4 DMI units.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
regressions of intake with NDF, ADFe0
Value
9.4e0

Verbatim

e0

“The RSD of the overall regressions of intake with NDF, ADF, and WSC contents were 9.3, 9.4, and 8.9 DMI units (g/day/kg0.75) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall WSC regression for intake had RSD 8.9 DMI units.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
regressions of intake with NDF, ADF, and WSC contentse0
Value
8.9 DMI units (g/day/kg0.75)e0

Verbatim

e0

“The RSD of the overall regressions of intake with NDF, ADF, and WSC contents were 9.3, 9.4, and 8.9 DMI units (g/day/kg0.75) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1212–1349 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within seasons, detergent fibre best predicted DMI with RSD 3.4 to 5.2.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
DMI was best predicted by regressions with detergent fibre contente0
Value
3.4 to 5.2 DMI unitse0

Verbatim

e0

“Within seasons, DMI was best predicted by regressions with detergent fibre content and here the RSD had a range of 3.4 to 5.2 DMI units”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1486 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within species, WSC best predicted DMI with RSD 5.7 to 7.9.

Taxon
pasture speciest0
Outcome
DMI was predicted best by regressions with WSC contente0
Value
5.7 to 7.9 DMI unitse0

Verbatim

e0

“Within species over all seasons, DMI was predicted best by regressions with WSC content and the RSD had a range of 5.7 to 7.9 DMI units”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1623 · show in text ↑
t0

“pasture species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–82 · show in text ↑