By organism › Green plants › Fabaceae › Trifolium repens

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 herbicide treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency against T. repens in Poa pratensis turf.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: weed control efficiencye0
Direction: increaseinferrede0
Value: 100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1004

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments completely suppressed regrowth of T. repens.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: T. repens regrowthe0
Direction: complete suppressione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1004

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments significantly reduced T. repens biomass.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatmentse0
Outcome: its biomasse0
Direction: reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the D2.5 + I2 and D2 + I2 treatments achieved 100% weed control efficiency and complete suppression of T. repens regrowth, significantly reducing its biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1040

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors present the sequential treatments as an effective and practical approach to T. repens management.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense0
Outcome: effective and practical approach to T. repens managemente0

Verbatim

e0
“sequential treatments represent an effective and practical approach to T. repens management”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1386

Title

Suppression of Trifolium repens in Poa pratensis Using Sequential Application of Systemic and Contact Herbicides

Masood Ghasemi Ghehsareh; Seyedeh Maryam Mesbahi; Somayeh Esmaeili; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70056

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover fixed 99 kg N/ha biologically in zero-N swards.

Taxon: white cloverTrifolium repense0
Outcome: biological N fixatione0
Value: 99 kg N/hae0

Verbatim

e0
“biological N fixation of 99 kg N/ha from the white clover”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1439–1496

Title

Herbage nitrogen uptake in grass-only and grass-white clover swards receiving zero nitrogen

Murray Áine; Delaby Luc; Burchill William; et al. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 2026. doi:10.1007/s10705-026-10475-3

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White clover is thermophilic, with higher optimum temperature and T m thresholds.

Taxon: Trifolium repensTrifolium repense6
Outcome: T o and T m thresholdse6
Direction: highere6

Verbatim

e6
“Niuzhizi ( Lespedeza potaninii ) and white clover ( Trifolium repens ) were identified as thermophilic species, requiring higher temperatures for optimal germination, as evidenced by their higher T o and T m thresholds, whereas species of the genus Vicia and red clover ( Trifolium pratense ) were best adapted to moderate thermal environments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1692

Title

Quantifying germination cardinal temperatures of ten forage legumes using non-linear regression models

Mengyao Shi; Yumeng Hu; Ruoxi Jia; et al. Frontiers in Plant Science 2026. doi:10.3389/fpls.2026.1754589

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At white clover inclusion rates of 31.3 and 37.7% in July and September, herbage NDF was reduced compared with GRASS.

Taxon: Trifolium repens L.Trifolium repense0
Treatment: white clover inclusione1
Outcome: herbage NDFe1
Direction: reducede1
Qualifier: at a white clover inclusion rate of 31.3 and 37.7% in July and Septembere1
Comparator: GRASSe1

Verbatim

e0
“white clover (Trifolium repens L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 145–179

e1
“At a white clover inclusion rate of 31.3 and 37.7% in July and September, respectively, the herbage NDF was significantly reduced compared with GRASS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1866–2015

Title

Relationship between dry matter intake, milk performance, and energy efficiency from dairy cows offered grass-only, grass-white clover, and total mixed ration feeding systems

E. Fitzpatrick; L. Delaby; S. McAuliffe; et al. Journal of Dairy Science 2026. doi:10.3168/jds.2025-27223

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Cows fed the TMR diet produced significantly more milk yield than on pasture-based diets (+ 5.0 kg).
Intervention effect Cows fed the TMR diet had significantly higher dry matter intake than on pasture-based diets (+2.8 kg).
Intervention effect The TMR treatment gave cows more energy for milk production after maintenance than GRASS and CLOVER (+2.84 UFL).
Intervention effect TMR and CLOVER cows required similar energy to produce 1 kg of STDMY.
Intervention effect All treatments had similar energy available for MS production after maintenance (148.64 g UFL).
Intervention effect Cows fed the TMR diet consumed an additional 2.30 kg DMI per day compared with CLOVER cows.
Intervention effect Cows grazing CLOVER swards consumed 1.03 kg more total DMI than GRASS cows.
Intervention effect CLOVER swards gave cows greater daily milk yield than GRASS (+1.2 kg).
Intervention effect CLOVER swards gave cows greater MS yield than GRASS (0.12 kg).

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf spot disease on T. repens in a Beijing park had a 35% incidence.

Taxon: T. repensTrifolium repense1
Interactor: Curvularia trifoliiCurvularia trifoliit0pathogen
Outcome: leaf spot diseasee1
Value: 35%e1
Setting: Qinghezhizhou Park, Haidian District, Beijing, Chinae1

Verbatim

e1
“Investigations conducted in September 2022 revealed a leaf spot disease on T. repens with an 35% incidence (100 plants were investigated) in Qinghezhizhou Park, Haidian District, Beijing, China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–285

t0
“First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Curvularia trifolii on Trifolium repens in China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92

Title

First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Curvularia trifolii on Trifolium repens in China

Ning Qian; Qingyuan Bai; Kuo Huang; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2209-pdn

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying healthy T. repens leaves with a spore suspension of C. trifolii isolate JZB3720003 produced leaf spot symptoms within 7 days, whereas sterilized-water controls remained healthy.

Taxon: Trifolium repensTrifolium repense0
Treatment: spore suspension of isolate JZB3720003e2
Interactor: Curvularia trifoliiCurvularia trifoliit0pathogen
Outcome: spot symptomse4
Comparator: Plants sprayed with sterilized watere3

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Trifolium repens L. is widely grown in China as a lawn plant, forage and green manure crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

e2
“a spore suspension of isolate JZB3720003 (approximately 105 conidia/ml) was inoculated onto healthy leaves of one month old plants in a greenhouse at 18 - 28℃”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3095–3253

e3
“Plants sprayed with sterilized water were used as blank controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3255–3319

e4
“After 7 days, the leaves of the inoculated plants developed spot symptoms similar to those observed in the field, while the control plants remained healthy”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3479–3634

t0
“First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Curvularia trifolii on Trifolium repens in China”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–92

Title

First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Curvularia trifolii on Trifolium repens in China

Ning Qian; Qingyuan Bai; Kuo Huang; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2209-pdn

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The reisolated pathogen was confirmed as C. trifolii, fulfilling Koch postulates.

Taxon: Trifolium repensTrifolium repense0
Interactor: C. trifoliiCurvularia trifoliie5pathogen
Outcome: reisolated and confirmed as C. trifoliie5

Verbatim

e0
“Trifolium repens L. is widely grown in China as a lawn plant, forage and green manure crop”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–90

e5
“The pathogen was reisolated and confirmed as C. trifolii, thereby fulfilling Koch's postulates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3636–3730

Title

First Report of Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Curvularia trifolii on Trifolium repens in China

Ning Qian; Qingyuan Bai; Kuo Huang; et al. Plant Disease 2026. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-25-2209-pdn

Other claims from this paper (4)

Trifolium repens 17,091 claims

17,091 claims