Paper · 1988 · Journal of Food Quality

ENZYME ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF FROZEN GREEN BEANS AS AFFECTED BY BLANCHING AND STORAGE

C.Y. LEE; N.L. SMITH; D.E. HAWBECKER

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
26
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Effects of different blanching conditions on residual enzyme activities and quality changes in green beans during frozen storage were studied. Green beans were blanched at various temperature and time combinations at both pilot plant and commercial scales. After storage at —23°C for 3, 6, 9 and 12 months they were analyzed for residual activities of catalase, lipoxygenase, polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase; changes in sensory quality as evaluated by a taste panel; and color and firmness as measured with instruments. Most of enzymes were inactivated during normal blanching but the residual activities varied among enzymes. Beans blanched above 82°C for 3.5 min yielded higher sensory scores for the quality attributes tested than those blanched at the lower temperatures. However, there appears to be no direct relationship between the quality attributes measured and the residual enzyme activities during 12 months storage.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green beans blanched above 82°C for 3.5 min gave higher sensory scores than beans blanched at lower temperatures.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
Beans blanched above 82°C for 3.5 mine0
Outcome
sensory scores for the quality attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
those blanched at the lower temperaturese0

Verbatim

t0

“ENZYME ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF FROZEN GREEN BEANS AS AFFECTED BY BLANCHING AND STORAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beans blanched above 82°C for 3.5 min yielded higher sensory scores for the quality attributes tested than those blanched at the lower temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–784 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No direct relationship was found between quality attributes and residual enzyme activities during 12 months of frozen storage.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
12 months storagee1
Outcome
quality attributese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
no direct relationshipe1

Verbatim

t0

“ENZYME ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF FROZEN GREEN BEANS AS AFFECTED BY BLANCHING AND STORAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“there appears to be no direct relationship between the quality attributes measured and the residual enzyme activities during 12 months storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–937 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most enzymes were inactivated during normal blanching, but their residual activities varied among enzymes.

Taxon
green beanst0
Treatment
normal blanchinge2
Outcome
residual activitiese2

Verbatim

t0

“ENZYME ACTIVITY AND QUALITY OF FROZEN GREEN BEANS AS AFFECTED BY BLANCHING AND STORAGE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–86 · show in text ↑
e2

“Most of enzymes were inactivated during normal blanching but the residual activities varied among enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–635 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: general · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.