Paper · 1990 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on leaf and soil nitrogen levels in highbush blueberries

Jorge B. Retamales; Eric J. Hanson

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Leaf N and soil nitrate and ammonium levels were monitored in 1986 and 1987 following N fertilization of 8–9 year old highbush blueberries. Urea was applied at 76 kg N/ha in a single application at bud break or in two applications (split) at bud break and petal fall. Controlled release fertilizers (CRF), of two different residual effects (Osmocote 3 mo., Osmocote 8 mo.) were applied at 38 kg N/ha or 76 kg N/ha at bud break. Compared to controls, N applications increased soil ammonium and nitrate levels early in the season and leaf N levels throughout the season. Urea provided a greater increase in leaf N and soil ammonium levels than CRF. Split urea applications increase leaf levels slightly over single urea treatments. Fertilizers increased soil ammonium and nitrate levels below the root zone, indicating that some leaching losses occurred.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen applications increased soil ammonium and nitrate early in the season.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
N applicationse0
Outcome
soil ammonium and nitrate levelse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
early in the seasone0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to controls, N applications increased soil ammonium and nitrate levels early in the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen applications increased leaf nitrogen throughout the season.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
N applicationse0
Outcome
leaf N levelse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
throughout the seasone0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared to controls, N applications increased soil ammonium and nitrate levels early in the season and leaf N levels throughout the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased leaf nitrogen more than controlled release fertilizer.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Ureae0
Outcome
leaf Ne0
Direction
greater increasee0
Comparator
CRFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea provided a greater increase in leaf N and soil ammonium levels than CRF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea increased soil ammonium more than controlled release fertilizer.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Ureae0
Outcome
soil ammonium levelse0
Direction
greater increasee0
Comparator
CRFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Urea provided a greater increase in leaf N and soil ammonium levels than CRF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Split urea applications slightly increased leaf levels relative to single urea treatments.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Split urea applicationse0
Outcome
leaf levelse0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
slightlye0
Comparator
single urea treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Split urea applications increase leaf levels slightly over single urea treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizers increased soil ammonium and nitrate below the root zone, indicating leaching.

Taxon
highbush blueberriesVaccinium corymbosumt0
Treatment
Fertilizerse0
Outcome
soil ammonium and nitrate levelse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
below the root zonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium corymbosum · TaxonThe original Uploader was Oven Fresh at English Wikipedia · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizers increased soil ammonium and nitrate levels below the root zone, indicating that some leaching losses occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“highbush blueberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–87 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Vaccinium corymbosum (highbush blueberry)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.