Paper · 1982 · Journal of Applied Ecology

Effect of Salinity on Germination and Growth of Pennisetum macrourum in Southern Tasmania

A. R. Harradine

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY (1) The salinity tolerance of the grass Pennisetum macrourum was determined in order to define its potential habitats in the Derwent River estuary of southern Tasmania. (2) NaCl and PEG 6000 reduced seed germination of P. macrourum to a greater extent than that of Lolium perenne and Agropyron elongatum. Reduction of vegetative reproduction by NaCl and PEG 6000 was greater in P. macrourum than in Phragmites australis. (3) In nutrient culture, increasing NaCl concentration reduced growth of test plants in the order P. macrourum (seedling) (greatest reduction), A. elongatum, P. macrourum (vegetatively reproduced), L. perenne, P. australis (least reduction). (4) These results, together with conductivity measurements on water and soil samples from the Derwent River estuary, indicate that P. macrourum is unlikely to spread downstream from present infestations.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl and PEG 6000 reduced seed germination of P. macrourum more than in Lolium perenne and Agropyron elongatum.

Taxon
P. macrourumCenchrus macrouruse1
Treatment
NaCl and PEG 6000e1
Outcome
seed germinatione1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
to a greater extente1
Comparator
Lolium perenne and Agropyron elongatume1

Verbatim

e1

“NaCl and PEG 6000 reduced seed germination of P. macrourum to a greater extent than that of Lolium perenne and Agropyron elongatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduction of vegetative reproduction by NaCl and PEG 6000 was greater in P. macrourum than in Phragmites australis.

Taxon
P. macrourumCenchrus macrouruse2
Treatment
NaCl and PEG 6000e2
Outcome
Reduction of vegetative reproductione2
Direction
greatere2
Comparator
Phragmites australise2

Verbatim

e2

“Reduction of vegetative reproduction by NaCl and PEG 6000 was greater in P. macrourum than in Phragmites australis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–427 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl concentration reduced growth of seedlings of P. macrourum the most among the test plants.

Taxon
P. macrourum (seedling)Cenchrus macrouruse3
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione3
Outcome
growthe3
Direction
greatest reductione3
Comparator
A. elongatum, P. macrourum (vegetatively reproduced), L. perenne, P. australise3

Verbatim

e3

“In nutrient culture, increasing NaCl concentration reduced growth of test plants in the order P. macrourum (seedling) (greatest reduction), A. elongatum, P. macrourum (vegetatively reproduced), L. perenne, P. australis (least reduction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl concentration reduced growth of P. australis the least among the test plants.

Taxon
P. australisPhragmites australise4
Treatment
increasing NaCl concentratione3
Outcome
growthe3
Direction
least reductione4
Comparator
P. macrourum (seedling)e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phragmites australis
Phragmites australis · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In nutrient culture, increasing NaCl concentration reduced growth of test plants in the order P. macrourum (seedling) (greatest reduction), A. elongatum, P. macrourum (vegetatively reproduced), L. perenne, P. australis (least reduction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–669 · show in text ↑
e4

“P. australis (least reduction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–669 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. macrourum is unlikely to spread downstream from present infestations in the Derwent River estuary.

Taxon
P. macrourumCenchrus macrouruse5
Outcome
spread downstreame5
Direction
unlikelye5
Setting
Derwent River estuarye5

Verbatim

e5

“conductivity measurements on water and soil samples from the Derwent River estuary, indicate that P. macrourum is unlikely to spread downstream”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–847 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Phragmites australis (common reed)Results differ

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.